DCA17CA071

NTSB accident investigation · Bombardier DHC 8 311 · Dulles, VA · February 13, 2017

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 13, 2017, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Dulles, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 52 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N838CABombardier DHC 8 311
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
94745

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an inadvertent encounter with clear air turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBombardier DHC-8-311: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On February 13, 2017, at 1115 eastern standard time, a Bombardier DHC-8, operated by Commutair as a scheduled flight from Fayetteville, North Carolina, to Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), encountered turbulence resulting in a serious injury to the flight attendant. The airplane was not damaged and there were no other injuries. According to the operator, the flight was in smooth conditions during the cruise portion and initial descent. The Captain stated that as he finished the before-landing checklist at 4,000 feet, approximately 50 miles south of IAD, the flight encountered a "pocket" of moderate turbulence resulting in a descent rate of about 600 feet per minute and an altitude loss of about 400 feet. The Captain called to the cabin to check on the passengers and the flight attendant reported she injured her leg and could not walk. The flight attendant reported that she was in the final stages of preparing the cabin for landing when the turbulence occurred. Passengers assisted her until landing and paramedics met the aircraft at the gate. The flight attendant was diagnosed with a broken ankle.

Factual narrative

On February 13, 2017, at 1115 eastern standard time, a Bombardier DHC-8, operated by Commutair as a scheduled flight from Fayetteville, North Carolina, to Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), encountered turbulence resulting in a serious injury to the flight attendant. The airplane was not damaged and there were no other injuries. According to the operator, the flight was in smooth conditions during the cruise portion and initial descent. The Captain stated that as he finished the before-landing checklist at 4,000 feet, approximately 50 miles south of IAD, the flight encountered a "pocket" of moderate turbulence resulting in a descent rate of about 600 feet per minute and an altitude loss of about 400 feet. The Captain called to the cabin to check on the passengers and the flight attendant reported she injured her leg and could not walk. The flight attendant reported that she was in the final stages of preparing the cabin for landing when the turbulence occurred. Passengers assisted her until landing and paramedics met the aircraft at the gate. The flight attendant was diagnosed with a broken ankle.

Aircraft

Registration
N838CA
Reported as
Bombardier DHC 8 311 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
527
Built
1998
Airframe hours
35,111.18
Engines
P&W Canada PW123, turbo propP&W Canada PW123, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Commutair
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
January 30, 2017
Departed
KFAY · Fayettville, NC
Destination
KIAD · Dulles, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KIAD · Washington Dulles Internationa
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
March 25, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,094 total · 1,414 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 14, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,407 total · 405 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Icing
Unknown

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 601 KB in all.