DCA17CA197

NTSB accident investigation · Bombardier CL 600 2B19 · Charlotte, NC · September 13, 2017

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 13, 2017, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Charlotte, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 34 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N261PSBombardier CL 600 2B19
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20170913019339A
Case key
96040

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the tug operator's initiation of a right turn onto the perpendicular terminal road in proximity to the airplane.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Ground crewBombardier CL-600-2B19: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On September 13, 2017, at 3:45 pm eastern daylight time, PSA Airlines flight 5233, a Bombardier CRJ-200, N261PS, collided with a TLD Jet-16 baggage tug operated by Piedmont Airlines while taxiing at Charlotte-Douglas International Airport (KCLT), Charlotte, North Carolina. The airplane received substantial damage to the left wing and the tug canopy section was damaged. The tug driver was seriously injured and there were no injuries to the 34 passengers and crew onboard the CRJ-200. Weather was daytime visual meteorological conditions. After landing on runway 18R, the airplane was instructed to taxi to Gate E4. While taxiing in a narrow alleyway near the north end of concourse E, between the concourse and the baggage transfer point, the ground tug impacted the left wingtip. The tug was driving on non-movement area of the terminal ramp. The baggage tug was slightly in front of the aircraft at about a 10 o'clock position to the captain of the aircraft. A terminal road crosses the taxi alleyway from near Gate E38 to the beginning of area designated as the baggage transfer point. The transfer point is located outside the alleyway and is lined with concrete barriers. Airplane taxi within the alleyway and ground equipment travel perpendicular to aircraft movement when accessing the transfer point. As the tug turned onto the service road and began to cross the roadway he noticed the airplane taxing in the alley. The driver indicated that, in order to avoid a collision, he tightened his right turn in the opposite direction the airplane was traveling before colliding with the left hand wing. The canopy of the baggage tug was sheared off and the leading edge and winglet of the airplane was substantially damaged. The final resting place of the tug was just behind the trailing edge of the wing. There were skid marks from the airplane tires consistent with maximum braking starting when the airplane made contact with the baggage tug. According to airline ground movement procedures, an airplane on the non-movement area always has the right of way.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 2017, at 3:45 pm eastern daylight time, PSA Airlines flight 5233, a Bombardier CRJ-200, N261PS, collided with a TLD Jet-16 baggage tug operated by Piedmont Airlines while taxiing at Charlotte-Douglas International Airport (KCLT), Charlotte, North Carolina. The airplane received substantial damage to the left wing and the tug canopy section was damaged. The tug driver was seriously injured and there were no injuries to the 34 passengers and crew onboard the CRJ-200. Weather was daytime visual meteorological conditions. After landing on runway 18R, the airplane was instructed to taxi to Gate E4. While taxiing in a narrow alleyway near the north end of concourse E, between the concourse and the baggage transfer point, the ground tug impacted the left wingtip. The tug was driving on non-movement area of the terminal ramp. The baggage tug was slightly in front of the aircraft at about a 10 o'clock position to the captain of the aircraft. A terminal road crosses the taxi alleyway from near Gate E38 to the beginning of area designated as the baggage transfer point. The transfer point is located outside the alleyway and is lined with concrete barriers. Airplane taxi within the alleyway and ground equipment travel perpendicular to aircraft movement when accessing the transfer point. As the tug turned onto the service road and began to cross the roadway he noticed the airplane taxing in the alley. The driver indicated that, in order to avoid a collision, he tightened his right turn in the opposite direction the airplane was traveling before colliding with the left hand wing. The canopy of the baggage tug was sheared off and the leading edge and winglet of the airplane was substantially damaged. The final resting place of the tug was just behind the trailing edge of the wing. There were skid marks from the airplane tires consistent with maximum braking starting when the airplane made contact with the baggage tug. According to airline ground movement procedures, an airplane on the non-movement area always has the right of way.

Aircraft

Registration
N261PS
Reported as
Bombardier CL 600 2B19 (100)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7959
Built
2004
Engines
GE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 horsepower, turbo fanGE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Psa Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Afs Investments 71 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
CRW · Charleston, WV
Destination
CLT · Charlotte, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CLT · Charlotte/Douglas Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,837 total · 192 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
29,440 total · 1,025 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 18 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Observed at
CLT

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N261PS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.