DCA17LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus 330 · East Hampton, NY · August 5, 2017

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 2017, 14:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
East Hampton, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 10 minor, 6 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N276AYAirbus 330
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 22, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
95804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAirbus Industrie A330-323: 2 casesAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On August 5, 2017, at 1435 eastern daylight time, an Airbus 330, N276AY, operated by American Airlines as flight 759 encountered turbulence at 28,000 feet about 25 miles east of East Hampton, NY. One flight attendant suffered a broken arm and there were 10 minor injuries among the passengers and flight attendants. The airplane was not damaged. The flight was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Athens, Greece, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PHL). According to the operator, the flight passed very close to a small, but rapidly developing convective cell with tops near FL300. A steady increase in lightning reports was noted immediately after encountering the cell. The cell was most likely dominated by updrafts at the time of the encounter and dissipated 30 minutes after the report. Other isolated to scattered areas of convection were developing along a cold front over Eastern Long Island at the time. ATC radar depicted an area of moderate to extreme precipitation returns along the airplane's route of flight. ATC did not advise the flight crew of the returns until after the crew reported the turbulence encounter. The flight crew reported that the seat belt sign was on at the time of the turbulence.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 2017, at 1435 eastern daylight time, an Airbus 330, N276AY, operated by American Airlines as flight 759 encountered turbulence at 28,000 feet about 25 miles east of East Hampton, NY. One flight attendant suffered a broken arm and there were 10 minor injuries among the passengers and flight attendants. The airplane was not damaged. The flight was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Athens, Greece, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PHL). According to the operator, the flight passed very close to a small, but rapidly developing convective cell with tops near FL300. A steady increase in lightning reports was noted immediately after encountering the cell. The cell was most likely dominated by updrafts at the time of the encounter and dissipated 30 minutes after the report. Other isolated to scattered areas of convection were developing along a cold front over Eastern Long Island at the time. ATC radar depicted an area of moderate to extreme precipitation returns along the airplane's route of flight. ATC did not advise the flight crew of the returns until after the crew reported the turbulence encounter. The flight crew reported that the seat belt sign was on at the time of the turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N276AY
Reported as
Airbus 330
Category
Airplane
Serial number
375
Built
2001
Engines
turbo fanturbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines, Inc
Registered owner
American Airlines, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
ATH · Athens
Destination
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
9,511 total
Role
Co-pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 21, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,289 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Moderate

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 22, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

Other investigations on N276AY · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.