- Date
- December 17, 2017, 23:45 local (Dec 18, 2017, 05:45 UTC)
- Place
- Saint Louis, MO
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 56 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N128SYEmbraer S A ERJ170-200LR
- Defining event
- Enroute-descent: Cabin safety event
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report July 8, 2020
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Major Investigations Division
- Lead agency
- Other
- FAA report
- 20171217024599A
- Case key
- 96503
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the abrupt pitch up maneuver which caused the flight attendant to lose her balance and injure her ankle.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
On December 17, 2017, about 2345 central standard time, SkyWest flight 5788, an Embraer ERJ700, N128SY, experienced a sudden pitch correction during descent into St. Louis International Airport (STL), St Louis, Missouri. Of the 57 passengers and crew onboard, one flight attendant was seriously injured. The airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from San Francisco International Airport (SFO) to STL. According to the flight crew, the captain was the pilot monitoring and the first officer (FO) was the pilot flying and was on his second day of initial operating experience (IOE). The air was smooth with no turbulence. Air traffic control requested the flight give its "best forward speed" and cleared it direct to the airport. The crew discussed and planned the descent and after entering the data into the flight management system (FMS), noticed they were past the top of descent point for the 3-degree descent path they had entered. As a result, the captain had the FO select flight level change and the descent rate briefly exceeded 5,000 feet/minute and the airspeed increased. To prevent an overspeed condition, the captain instructed the FO to deploy the speed brakes, but the speed continued to increase, so the captain disconnected the autopilot and pitched the nose up. At the time of the unexpected pitch input, the rear flight attendant (FA) was preparing the galley for landing and was thrown off-balance onto the floor, causing her to twist her ankle. Medically qualified passengers assisted the FA until landing. After landing, the FA was transported to the hospital where she was diagnosed with an ankle fracture.
Factual narrative
On December 17, 2017, about 2345 central standard time, SkyWest flight 5788, an Embraer ERJ700, N128SY, experienced a sudden pitch correction during descent into St. Louis International Airport (STL), St Louis, Missouri. Of the 57 passengers and crew onboard, one flight attendant was seriously injured. The airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from San Francisco International Airport (SFO) to STL. According to the flight crew, the captain was the pilot monitoring and the first officer (FO) was the pilot flying and was on his second day of initial operating experience (IOE). The air was smooth with no turbulence. Air traffic control requested the flight give its "best forward speed" and cleared it direct to the airport. The crew discussed and planned the descent and after entering the data into the flight management system (FMS), noticed they were past the top of descent point for the 3-degree descent path they had entered. As a result, the captain had the FO select flight level change and the descent rate briefly exceeded 5,000 feet/minute and the airspeed increased. To prevent an overspeed condition, the captain instructed the FO to deploy the speed brakes, but the speed continued to increase, so the captain disconnected the autopilot and pitched the nose up. At the time of the unexpected pitch input, the rear flight attendant (FA) was preparing the galley for landing and was thrown off-balance onto the floor, causing her to twist her ankle. Medically qualified passengers assisted the FA until landing. After landing, the FA was transported to the hospital where she was diagnosed with an ankle fracture.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N128SY
- Reported as
- Embraer S A ERJ170-200LR (200LR)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17000445
- Built
- 2014
- Engines
- GE CF34-8E5, turbo fanGE CF34-8E5, turbo fan
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- Skywest Airlines Inc
- Registered owner
- Skywest Airlines Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Departed
- SFO · San Francisco, CA
- Destination
- Saint Louis, MO
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 47
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- January 18, 2017
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 9,059 total · 2,562 in this make and model · 222 in the last 90 days
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 24
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- December 11, 2017
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 2,253 total · 15 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Night
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Temperature
- -54 °F
- Observed at
- ATC
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 13, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 518 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.