DCA18CA102

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A330 323 · Minneapolis, MN · February 24, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
February 24, 2018, 12:58 local (18:58 UTC)
Place
Minneapolis, MN
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 295 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N817NWAirbus A330 323
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
96802

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an inadvertent encounter with clear air turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAirbus A330-323: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On February 24, 2018, at about 1258 central standard time, Delta Air Lines flight 2023, an Airbus A330-323, N817NW, encountered turbulence while descending enroute to Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (MSP), Minneapolis, Minnesota. Of the 298 passengers and crew onboard, one flight attendant sustained serious injuries and two flight attendants sustained minor injuries. The airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Orlando International Airport (MCO), Orlando, Florida, to MSP. According to the flight crew, air traffic control indicated that there were no pilot reports of significant turbulence from preceding airplanes along their descent route. However, the flight encountered severe turbulence as it was descending through about flight level 200. The seatbelt sign was illuminated. When the turbulence was encountered, the flight attendants were beginning their cabin preparations for landing and the flight attendants were thrown to the floor. One flight attendant was thrown against the 4R door, striking her head and back. After landing, the injured flight attendant was transported to the hospital and diagnosed with a fractured vertebrae.

Aircraft

Registration
N817NW
Reported as
Airbus A330 323 (323)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0843
Built
2007
Airframe hours
49,218
Engines
P & W PW4168A, 68,600 lbs thrust, turbo fanP & W PW4168A, 68,600 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 23, 2018
Departed
MCO · Orlando, FL
Destination
MSP · Minneapolis, MN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSP · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
February 4, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
24,184 total · 7,181 in this make and model · 125 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
June 10, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
12,764 total · 3,137 in this make and model · 177 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 12 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KMSP

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 713 KB in all.

Other investigations on N817NW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.