DCA18CA316

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A319 · West Palm Beach, FL · July 23, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 23, 2018, 15:31 local (19:31 UTC)
Place
West Palm Beach, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 132 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N328NBAirbus A319
Defining event
Enroute-holding (IFR): Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
101461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAirbus Industrie A319-114: 1 caseAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On July 23, 2018, about 1531 eastern daylight time, Delta Air Lines flight 1488, an Airbus A319-114, N328NB, encountered turbulence while maneuvering in a holding pattern. Of the 5 crewmembers and 129 passengers onboard; one flight attendant received minor injuries and one passenger received serious injuries. The airplane was not damaged. The regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 from Minneapolis International Airport (KMSP), Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Miami International Airport (KMIA), Miami, Florida. According to the flight crew, the flight was deviating for weather and was issued holding instructions. The crew noted that the weather was clear when they accepted the hold. During the hold, the airplane encountered moderate turbulence, and a flight attendant and one passenger sustained head injuries. The flight subsequently diverted to Southwest Florida International Airport, Fort Myers, Florida, where it landed uneventfully.

Aircraft

Registration
N328NB
Reported as
Airbus A319 (114)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1520
Built
2001
Engines
CFM International CFM56-5-A5, turbo fanCFM International CFM56-5-A5, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
MSP · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
MIA · Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
May 6, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
13,806 total · 11,912 in this make and model · 179 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
742 total · 742 in this make and model · 124 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
27.85 inHg

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 13, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

Other investigations on N328NB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.