DCA18LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 777 · Jamaica, NY · November 28, 2017

AccidentClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 27, 2017, 19:45 local (Nov 28, 2017, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Jamaica, NY
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
SU-GDLBoeing 777G-VRAYAirbus A330
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Air traffic eventStanding-engine(s) operating: Air traffic event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
96383

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The air traffic controller's improper instruction to the Egypt Air airplane flight crew to pass in an area where passing is prohibited, which led to a ground collision.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Boeing 777

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · ATC personnelAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Airbus A330

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · ATC personnelAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Airbus A330

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operatingAll aircraft: 618 cases
Air traffic eventStanding-engine(s) operatingAll aircraft: 115 casesDefining event

Analysis

The flight crew of Virgin Atlantic flight 4C stated that they taxied on taxiway K for takeoff at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Jamaica, New York. While starting the right engine, a fault message appeared, and ATC instructed them to stop in the runup area adjacent to K1 and K2. The captain stated that the area was poorly lit and unmarked, and that they stopped well to the right of centerline and set the parking brake. He stated that, as they were about to check the minimum equipment list and flight crew operating manual, their airplane was struck and sustained substantial damage. According to the pilot of Egypt Air flight 986, the airplane was taxiing to runway 04L when the Virgin Atlantic crew requested to hold. After ATC directed the Virgin Atlantic airplane to stop in the runup area, ATC instructed the Egypt Air airplane to line up. The Egypt Air captain stated that they were taxiing on the centerline and as they tried to pass the stopped Virgin Atlantic airplane, the right wing of the Egypt Air airplane impacted the left wing of Virgin Atlantic airplane and sustained substantial damage. The investigation revealed that a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) JFK air traffic control tower supplemental hot clipboard notice stipulated that, on taxiway K in the areas of K1 and K2, two heavy airplanes are not permitted to pass. Therefore, ATC should not have directed the Egypt Air airplane to pass the Virgin Atlantic airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 27, 2017, about 1945 eastern standard time, Egypt Air flight 986, a Boeing 777, SU-GDL, and Virgin Atlantic flight 4C, an Airbus A-330, G-VRAY, were both substantially damaged when they were involved in an accident near Jamaica, New York. The commercial pilots, crew, and passengers aboard both airplanes were not injured. Both airplanes were operating as Code of Federal Regulations Part 129 international passenger flights. Flight 986 was en route to Cairo International Airport (CAI), Cairo, Egypt, and flight 4C was en route to London Heathrow Airport (LHR), London, United Kingdom. The flight crew of the Virgin Atlantic airplane stated that they were taxiing on taxiway K for takeoff, and while starting the right engine, an electronic centralized aircraft monitor primary 2 fault message appeared. They stated that they informed ATC that they needed to stop and examine the fault notification, and ATC instructed them to stop in the runup area adjacent to K1 and K2. The captain stated that the area was poorly lit and unmarked, and that they stopped well to the right of centerline and set the parking brake, and that the beacon, nav and logo, taxi, runway turn off lights, and wing lights were on. He stated that, as they were about to check the minimum equipment list and flight crew operating manual, their airplane was impacted on the left and sustained substantial damage. According to the pilot of the Egypt Air flight 986, the airplane was taxiing to runway 04L and was second following the Virgin Atlantic airplane when the Virgin Atlantic flight crew requested to hold and was directed by ATC to hold to the right in a runup area. ATC then instructed the Egypt Air airplane to line up, and as the crew tried to pass the stopped Virgin Atlantic airplane, the right wing of the Egypt Air airplane impacted the left wing of Virgin Atlantic airplane and sustained substantial damage. The Egypt Air captain stated that at the time of impact, the Egypt Air airplane was on the centerline of the taxiway. An FAA JFK ATCT supplemental hot clipboard notice which contained runway 04L briefing items for controllers stipulated that, on taxiway K in the areas of K1 and K2, two heavy airplanes are not permitted to pass.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
SU-GDL
Reported as
Boeing 777 (36NER)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38284
Built
2010
Airframe hours
30,090
Engines
General Electric GE90-115B, turbo fanGeneral Electric GE90-115B, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 129
Operator
Egypt Airlines
Registered owner
Egypt Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 25, 2017
Departed
JFK · Jamaica, NY
Destination
HECA · Cairo, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JFK · John F Kennedy International
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Video recording device
Registration
G-VRAY
Reported as
Airbus A330 (343)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
L1296
Airframe hours
27,517
Engines
Rolls Royce Trent 772B60-16, 71,100 lbs thrust, turbo fanRolls Royce Trent 772B60-16, 71,100 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 129
Operator
Virgin Atlantic Airways LTD
Registered owner
Aercap
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
JFK · Jamaica, NY
Destination
London, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JFK · John F Kennedy International
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Video recording device, ADS-B

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft 1
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
16,977 total · 6,001 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft 1
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Foreign, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,327 total · 1,219 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 11, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
16,450 total · 11,700 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft 2
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,062 total · 2,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk