DCA19CA105

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737 · Atlanta, GA · March 11, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
March 10, 2019, 21:17 local (Mar 11, 2019, 02:17 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA · KATL
Injuries
397 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3756Boeing 737N591NWBoeing 757
Defining events
Taxi-from runway: Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operating: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
99088

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the B737 captain to maintain separation with the airplane stopped on the taxiway.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N3756 · Boeing 737

N591NW · Boeing 757

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Pilot of other aircraftBoeing 757-351: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N3756 · Boeing 737

N591NW · Boeing 757

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operatingBoeing 757-351: 3 casesAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Analysis

On March 10, 2019, at 2117 eastern daylight time, Delta Airlines flight 1068, a Boeing 737 (B737), N3756, collided with Delta Airlines flight 2777, a Boeing 757 (B757), N591NW while taxiing along taxiway B at the Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport (KATL), Atlanta, Georgia. There were no injuries to the passengers and crew onboard either airplane, and the B757 was substantially damaged. Both aircraft were operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as regularly scheduled passenger flights. The B757 had landed on runway 26R and was holding short of runway 26L at taxiway B2, awaiting clearance to cross the runway and taxi to the ramp. The B737 had landed following the B757 and was cleared to taxi along taxiway B to the Victor Loop. When approaching B2 on B, the B737 crew reported taxiing to the right of centerline to provide clearance with the B757 tail on their left. The B737 left wingtip contacted the B757 tail resulting in a light shudder on both aircraft. The B757 crew reported on ground frequency that they had been hit and the B737 crew acknowledged they may have hit them when passing along taxiway B. The B757 remained on the taxiway until maintenance had evaluated the damage, then taxied to the gate and deplaned. The B737 continued taxiing to the gate and deplaned. Post-accident inspection revealed substantial damage to the right elevator of the B757 and minor damage to the left winglet of the B737.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N3756
Reported as
Boeing 737 (832)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30493
Built
2001
Airframe hours
59,207
Engines
Cfm Intl. CFM56 SERIES, 26,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanCfm Intl. CFM56 SERIES, 26,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 7, 2019
Departed
KMCI · Kansas City, MO
Destination
KATL · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KATL · Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International, runway 26R, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Heads up display, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N591NW
Reported as
Boeing 757 (351)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32991
Built
2003
Airframe hours
56,451
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PW2040, 18,150 horsepower, turbo fanPratt & Whitney PW2040, 41,700 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 10, 2019
Departed
KSEA · Seattle, WA
Destination
KATL · Atlanta, GA
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N3756
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
September 21, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
11,497 total · 3,083 in this make and model · 1,634 as pilot in command · 162 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N3756
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
June 28, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,042 total · 922 in this make and model · 71 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N591NW
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
January 21, 2019
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,055 total · 9,390 in this make and model · 4,877 as pilot in command · 138 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N591NW
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
November 24, 2018
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,777 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 142 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KATL

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 29, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.