DCA19CA146

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas MD88 · Atlanta, GA · April 5, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 4, 2019, 20:19 local (Apr 5, 2019, 00:19 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
1 minor; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N977DLMcdonnell Douglas MD88
Defining event
Taxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 22, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
99376

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the tug driver to give way to the taxiing airplane.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Ground crewMcdonnell Douglas MD-88: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On April 4, 2019, at 2019 eastern daylight time, Delta Air Lines flight 1276, a Boeing/McDonnell Douglas MD88, N977DL, was substantially damaged after being struck by a baggage tug during taxi at the Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia (ATL). The were no injuries aboard the airplane, the tug driver received minor injuries. Night visual conditions with light rain prevailed. The airplane was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from Syracuse Hancock International Airport (SYR), Syracuse, New York to ATL. According to the operator, the flight crew reported that the flight from SYR. The captain reported that after landing, ATC cleared the flight to enter the Ramp 2 east taxi lane and taxi to gate B14. The captain indicated that as they began to turn right into the ramp, Ramp Control instructed flight 1276 to give way to opposite direction traffic. As the captain was looking forward to identify the traffic, the first officer called out, "Stop, Stop, Stop!" The captain immediately applied full brakes. The flight crew then heard and felt an impact coming from the right side of the forward fuselage. The pilots notified ramp control and held position. Ground support personnel arrived quickly to assist. The ground personnel told the pilot via inter-phone that a tug and baggage cart had impacted the fuselage and was against the nose gear. Ground personnel reported to the crew that the tug driver was OK but that he did not know where he was or how he got there. The crew and passengers deplaned via the ventral stairs with no further incident. The tug driver did not cooperate with the investigation.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 2019, at 2019 eastern daylight time, Delta Air Lines flight 1276, a Boeing/McDonnell Douglas MD88, N977DL, was substantially damaged after being struck by a baggage tug during taxi at the Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia (ATL). The were no injuries aboard the airplane, the tug driver received minor injuries. Night visual conditions with light rain prevailed. The airplane was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from Syracuse Hancock International Airport (SYR), Syracuse, New York to ATL. According to the operator, the flight crew reported that the flight from SYR. The captain reported that after landing, ATC cleared the flight to enter the Ramp 2 east taxi lane and taxi to gate B14. The captain indicated that as they began to turn right into the ramp, Ramp Control instructed flight 1276 to give way to opposite direction traffic. As the captain was looking forward to identify the traffic, the first officer called out, "Stop, Stop, Stop!" The captain immediately applied full brakes. The flight crew then heard and felt an impact coming from the right side of the forward fuselage. The pilots notified ramp control and held position. Ground support personnel arrived quickly to assist. The ground personnel told the pilot via inter-phone that a tug and baggage cart had impacted the fuselage and was against the nose gear. Ground personnel reported to the crew that the tug driver was OK but that he did not know where he was or how he got there. The crew and passengers deplaned via the ventral stairs with no further incident. The tug driver did not cooperate with the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N977DL
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas MD88
Category
Airplane
Serial number
53258
Built
1991
Airframe hours
72,944
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT8D-219, turbo fanPratt & Whitney JT8D-219, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
April 3, 2019
Departed
KSYR · Syracuse, NY
Destination
KATL · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KATL · Hartsfield - Jackson Atlanta I
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
September 18, 2018
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,470 total · 11,088 in this make and model · 9,204 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
March 23, 2019
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,207 total · 273 in this make and model · 82 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KATL

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 29, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.