DCA20CA058

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A320 · New Orleans, LA · January 10, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
January 10, 2020, 22:45 UTC
Place
New Orleans, LA
Injuries
1 serious, 158 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1902UAirbus A320
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
100859

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an encounter with convectively induced turbulence while overflying an area of known convective activity.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAirbus A320-232: 7 casesAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On January 10, 2020, at about 2245 universal coordinated time, United Airlines flight 1754, an Airbus A320, N1902U, encountered turbulence near the top of climb from New Orleans International Airport (KMSY), New Orleans, Louisiana. Of the 159 passengers and crew onboard, one flight attendant sustained serious injuries. The airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from the KMSY to Newark Liberty International Airport (KEWR), Newark, New Jersey. According to the flight crew, they advised the flight attendants (FA) to expect some light turbulence during the climb out, and stated they would leave the seatbelt sign illuminated for passengers until they had reached smooth air. During the climb to their assigned altitude of flight level (FL) 370, the weather radar was active and air traffic control advised of weather directly in front of the flight. As the flight was climbing through about FL 305 , the flight was in clear air but the crew realized they were not going to stay above the clouds ahead of the airplane and requested, and were approved, to deviate to the right to avoid the buildups. During the turn, the captain made an announcement on the public address (PA) system for the FAs to “take their jumpseats” and subsequently encountered “a couple bumps of light chop.” Almost immediately after, they received a call from the cabin, that the purser had been injured. According to the FAs, they were preparing for cabin service when the turbulence was encountered. The forward FA fell to the floor as she was walking through the first-class cabin. Subsequently, the flight crew’s announcement for the “flight attendants take your jump seats” came over the PA system. The injured FA was assisted by medically qualified passengers and remained in a passenger seat for the remainder of the flight. Paramedics met the airplane at the gate and the FA was transported to the hospital where she was diagnosed with a fractured ankle. Post accident examination of the weather data determined that the turbulence was encountered when the airplane was flying over an area of general thunderstorms. Cloud tops up to FL400 were located within 10 miles of the turbulence encounter but there were no pilot reports (PIREPs) in the vicinity indicating turbulence prior to the event. There was a Center Weather Advisory current for the area for isolated thunderstorms, which was included in the flights weather briefing.

Aircraft

Registration
N1902U
Reported as
Airbus A320 (232)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2714
Built
2006
Airframe hours
40,846
Engines
International Aero Engines V2527-A5, 27,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanInternational Aero Engines V2527-A5, 27,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines Inc
Registered owner
United Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 29, 2019
Departed
MSY · New Orleans, LA
Destination
EWR · Newark, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSY · Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 12, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
17,828 total · 11,690 in this make and model · 15,917 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 9, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,638 total · 526 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Day

Docket · 22

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 13, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 34.9 MB in all.

Weather studyItem 1 · PDF · 41 pages · 4.8 MBMeteorology attachment 2 - weather documentItem 2 · PDF · 7 pages · 29 KBMeteorology attachment 1 - gtgnItem 3 · PDF · 10 pages · 2.2 MBMeteorology attachment 3 - wsi high level significant weather chartItem 4 · PDF · 1 page · 104 KBOperational factors/human performance group factual reportItem 5 · PDF · 69 pages · 2.7 MBOperational factors attachment 1 - flight crew interview transcripts and statementsItem 6 · PDF · 153 pages · 336 KBOperational factors attachment 2 - flight attendant and deadhead pilot statementsItem 7 · PDF · 4 pages · 161 KBOperational factors attachment 3 - flight crew most recent scheduleItem 8 · PDF · 2 pages · 133 KBOperational factors attachment 4 - flight crew training summariesItem 9 · PDF · 5 pages · 293 KBOperational factors attachment 5 - accident flight dispatch releaseItem 10 · PDF · 42 pages · 318 KBOperational factors attachment 6 - acars messages [excerpts]Item 11 · PDF · 4 pages · 54 KBOperational factors attachment 7 - archived pirepsItem 12 · CSV · 99 KBOperational factors attachment 8 - united airlines flight operations manual [excerpts]Item 13 · PDF · 19 pages · 949 KBOperational factors attachment 9 - united airlines Airbus 319-320 flight manual [excerpts]Item 14 · PDF · 15 pages · 1.1 MBOperational factors attachment 10 - united airlines flight attendant operations manual [excerpt]Item 15 · PDF · 14 pages · 328 KBOperational factors attachment 11 - united airlines dispatch operations manual [excerpt]Item 16 · PDF · 28 pages · 1.6 MBOperational factors attachment 12 - Airbus optimum use of weather radarItem 17 · PDF · 24 pages · 2.2 MBOperational factors attachment 13 - Airbus managing severe turbulence [2019 article]Item 18 · PDF · 14 pages · 1.0 MBOperational factors attachment 14 - Airbus severe turbulence [2005 article]Item 19 · PDF · 8 pages · 277 KBOperational factors attachment 15 - Airbus flight in severe turbulence [article]Item 20 · PDF · 18 pages · 2.1 MBOperational factors attachment 16 - operational factors group members party formsItem 21 · PDF · 3 pages · 9.1 MBPilot/operator aircraft accident report, NTSB form 6120.1_correctItem 22 · PDF · 11 pages · 5.0 MB

Other investigations on N1902U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.