- Date
- March 21, 2020, 07:38 UTC
- Place
- Las Vegas, NV
- Injuries
- 127 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N193ANBoeing 757
- Defining event
- Landing: Tailstrike
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Major Investigations Division
- Case key
- 101097
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the excessive pitch attitude at touchdown.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
On March 21, 2020, at 12:38 am Pacific daylight time (PDT), American Airlines flight 2341, a Boeing 757, N193AN, experienced a tailstrike during landing on runway 26L at the McCarran International Airport (KLAS), Las Vegas, Nevada. There were no injuries to the 127 passengers and crew, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The regularly scheduled passenger flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 121from Miami International Airport (KMIA), Florida, to KLAS. Due to staffing issues related to COVID-19, Las Vegas tower and TRACON were at ATC-zero, and the arrival was handled by Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZLA). The captain was the flying pilot and the first officer was monitoring. According to the flight crew, the flight was cleared for a visual approach and they monitored the ILS 26L as a backup. The flight crew reported that the winds were from 040 degrees at 8 knots (slight tailwind), visibility greater than ten miles, and a thin layer of broken clouds at 17,000 feet. The captain conducted an approach briefing and the first officer conducted a Landing Distance Assessment to account for the slight tailwind. The first officer reported the approach was normal and stabilized, and they encountered a slight downdraft in the flare. The captain disconnected the autopilot at about 400 feet above the ground and the autothrottle at 200 feet. Flight data recorder data indicated that the pitch attitude was about 7 degrees at touchdown but, as the ground spoilers deployed, pitch attitude increased to 10.9 degrees. There was a 3 to 5 knot crosswind at touchdown. Post-flight inspection of the airplane indicated the underside of the rear fuselage struck the runway, resulting in damage to the skin, frames, and aft pressure bulkhead.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N193AN
- Reported as
- Boeing 757 (223)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 32387
- Built
- 2001
- Airframe hours
- 64,323
- Engines
- Rolls-Royc RB.211 SERIESRolls-Royc RB.211 SERIES
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- American Airlines
- Registered owner
- American Airlines, Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · March 18, 2020
- Departed
- KMIA · Miami, FL
- Destination
- KLAS · Las Vegas, NV
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- KLAS · McCarran International Airport, runway 26L, 14,515 × 150 ft, concrete
- Equipment
- Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 64
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial, Flight engineer
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 22, 2020
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 15,184 total · 29 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight engineer, Private, Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- January 10, 2020
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 2,548 total · 471 in this make and model · 135 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- 40° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.18 inHg
- Observed at
- KLAS
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 8, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.