DCA21LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 777 · Anchorage, AK · September 30, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 30, 2020, 19:00 UTC
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 serious, 251 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N860DABoeing 777
Defining event
Enroute: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Not reported
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
102250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s encounter with severe turbulence while flying over a mountain range during cruise.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 777-232: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBoeing 777-232: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionBoeing 777-232: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight when it encountered turbulence over the Aleutian Islands, a chain of mountainous volcanic islands west of the Alaskan peninsula. A flight attendant standing in the aft main cabin galley during the encounter fell onto the galley cart restraint latch, injuring her top left rib. She was subsequently diagnosed with a fractured rib. Post-accident examination of the weather data indicated that about the time of the injury, there was evidence of a short duration turbulence event while the aircraft flew over the Aleutian Islands. The flight crew did not recall any notable turbulence during the flight, and there were no pilot reports (PIREPs) or inflight weather advisories current for the area.

Aircraft

Registration
N860DA
Reported as
Boeing 777 (200-ER)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29951
Built
1999
Airframe hours
92,159
Engines
Rolls Royce Trent 892-17, 93,400 lbs thrust, turbo fanRolls Royce Trent 892-17, 93,400 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Airlines
Registered owner
Delta Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 30, 2020
Departed
PGUA · Yigo, Guam, PO
Destination
PAED · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 13

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
June 24, 2020
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,597 total · 8,655 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
September 24, 2020
Seat
Right
Flight hours
12,823 total · 7,341 in this make and model · 97 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Right
Flight hours
21,232 total · 8,324 in this make and model
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
Serious
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Role
Cabin crew
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None

Weather

Conditions
Not reported

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.