DCA21LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus 319-132 · Chicago, IL · August 21, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 21, 2021, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
1 serious, 119 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N806AWAirbus 319-132
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
103756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An encounter with clear air turbulence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionAirbus Industrie A319-132: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAirbus Industrie A319-132: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

American Airlines flight 2760 encountered turbulence while descending through 7,000 ft to land at Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Chicago, Illinois, and a flight attendant fractured her kneecap. The captain was the pilot flying and the first officer was monitoring. The flight was in day visual meteorological conditions (VMC), and the weather radar was on, with no signs of convective activity ahead. The captain made the announcement to the cabin crew to prepare for landing and the seatbelt sign was illuminated. The flight crew stated that ATC informed them that between HIHRY and RINNO intersections there were reports of moderate turbulence. The captain called the No. 1 flight attendant to inform her that in five minutes there was the possibility of turbulence, “likely moderate chop”, and for her to inform the rest of the cabin crew. At 7000 ft the flight encountered about 2 to 3 brief moments of moderate turbulence, but the remainder of the flight was smooth. While taxiing to the gate the flight crew was informed that the No. 1 flight attendant, who had been walking through the aisle to prepare for landing, had fallen to her knees because of the turbulence. The flight attendant was taken to the hospital where she was diagnosed with a fractured kneecap.

Aircraft

Registration
N806AW
Reported as
Airbus 319-132
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1056
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Destination
ORD · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 14, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
28,100 total · 7,865 in this make and model · 3,100 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 2, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
12,143 total · 3,784 in this make and model · 197 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
87 °F, dew point 69 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.