DCA22LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A320-251N · Paradise, NV · December 13, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 13, 2021, 00:33 local (08:33 UTC)
Place
Paradise, NV · LAS airport
Injuries
123 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N307FRAirbus A320-251N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Tailstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
Frontier, BEA, FAA
Case key
104393

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The captain’s failure to maintain proper pitch attitude during landing, likely caused by improper seat position.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane experienced a tailstrike during landing at Harry Reid International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas, Nevada. The captain hand flew the approach with auto thrust off. He stated that the landing picture looked normal and started the flare about 1000 feet down the runway. However, during the flare, the pitch, pitch alert activated, and the airplane bounced. After the event, the captain checked his seat position and found that it was 2 inches higher than normal, which may have altered his sight picture. Post-flight inspection revealed abrasion damage to the lower fuselage skin, deformation to the aft pressure bulkhead, damage to multiple frame fasteners, and multiple pulled fasteners.

Aircraft

Registration
N307FR
Reported as
Airbus A320-251N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7472
Built
2017
Airframe hours
16,088
Engines
CFM Intl LEAP-1A26, 27,120 lbs thrust, turbo jetCFM Intl LEAP-1A26, 27,120 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Frontier Airlines
Registered owner
AerCap Ireland Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 11, 2021
Departed
KMEM · Memphis, TN
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KLAS · Harry Reid International, runway 26L, 10,526 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 20, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,537 total · 1,892 in this make and model · 1,525 as pilot in command
Role
Co-pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 24, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
7,276 total · 976 in this make and model · 3,835 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KLAS

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.