DCA22LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A330 · Newark, NJ · December 31, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 30, 2021, 22:45 local (Dec 31, 2021, 03:45 UTC)
Place
Newark, NJ
Injuries
59 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
TC-JOKAirbus A330N633RWEmbraer ERJ 170-100 SE
Defining events
Taxi-from runway: Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operating: Ground collision
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20211230022302A
Case key
104463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Turkish Airlines flightcrew’ s misperception of the distance to safely pass the stopped Republic Airways airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airbus A330

Perception/orientation/illusion: perceptionPersonnel issues › Psychological · Flight crewAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause

N633RW · Embraer ERJ 170-100 SE

Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewAll aircraft: 105 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Airbus A330

Ground collisionTaxi-from runwayAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

N633RW · Embraer ERJ 170-100 SE

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) operatingAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Analysis

The flight crew of a Republic Airways Embraer 170, operating as United Express flight 3417, said they had stopped their airplane and set the parking brake while waiting for gate personnel to finish preparing gate 88 at Newark Liberty International Airport (KEWR) to receive their flight, when their airplane was struck by a Turkish Airlines Airbus A330 that was taxiing past. The Embraer airplane received substantial damage to the rudder and vertical stabilizer. The captain of Turkish Airlines flight TK0029, said that after landing they were cleared to taxi to gate 63, and while taxiing on Taxiway A, there was an airplane stopped on the right-side apron. The captain said that no information had been relayed that an airplane had stopped short of the parking area, and he slowed his taxi speed, but did not realize that the stopped airplane had not fully pulled into and parked at the gate. He perceived that there was sufficient clearance, so he decided to pass. After reaching gate 63 and parking he said that he was informed of the collision. An inspection of the A330 airplane revealed paint transfer on the right winglet.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
TC-JOK
Reported as
Airbus A330
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1642
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 129
Operator
Turkish Airlines
Registered owner
Berra4
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
LTFM · Istanbul, OF
Destination
EWR · Newark, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
EWR · Newark Liberty Intl
Registration
N633RW
Reported as
Embraer ERJ 170-100 SE
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17000054
Built
2004
Engines
GE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Republic Airways Inc
Registered owner
Republic Airways Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.