DCA22LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A330 · New York, NY · June 18, 2022

AccidentClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 17, 2022, 22:30 local (Jun 18, 2022, 02:30 UTC)
Place
New York, NY · Taxiway B
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
EI-EJLAirbus A330F-GSPQBoeing 777
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) shutdown: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
105317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The ITA Airways flightcrew’s misperception of the distance to maintain separation and safely pass the stopped Air France airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airbus A330

Boeing 777

Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewAll aircraft: 105 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Airbus A330

Ground collisionTaxi-to runwayAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Boeing 777

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) shutdownAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Analysis

The flight crew of F-GSPQ, an Air France B777-200ER, operating as Air France flight 008, had stopped with the parking brake set while waiting for the gate personnel to finish preparing gate 9 to receive their flight at Terminal 1, at John F. Kennedy International Airport (KJFK), when their airplane was struck by an ITA Airways A330-202 that was taxiing past. The Boeing 777 airplane received substantial damage to the right-hand elevator. The Airbus airplane only received scratches on the left winglet. The Air France crew said that their company procedure to enter gate 9 is to stop and wait for a tow. There were no ground marshalling crew present when they arrived, so they stopped, shut down the engines, and waited about 10 to 15 minutes for a tow to arrive. About the time the tug arrived, the crew said they felt the airplane move due to a “hard connection”, but they were unaware of an airplane passing behind at that time. After the airplane was parked at the gate and passengers had disembarked, maintenance informed the flight crew of damage to the elevator, and it was determined to be from the ITA Airways A330 that had passed behind. The Air France flight crew said they tried to contact the Air Traffic Control Tower to stop the ITA Airways flight, but the conversation was lengthy, and the ITA Airways flight 611 took off without receiving timely notification of the collision. The ITA Airways crew said they noted an Air France Boeing 777 entering at gate 9, a safe distance away, where it stopped awaiting a tow to parking. The ITA Airways crew further stated that after engine start, they were cleared to taxi via Taxiway N, Taxiway B, Taxiway G, cross runway 22L, and via taxiway Z to join the queue for takeoff on runway 31L. They said that during the taxi at no time was there any indication that they had impacted an airplane. After takeoff, while climbing out at 3,000 feet, the ITA Airways crew received a radio call from JFK Tower asking if they had impacted an airplane, and if they had any damage. The crew said they then conducted visual, and systems checks, and checked with the cabin crew. No abnormalities were observed. Upon reaching FL300 the ITA Airways flight crew said they received a second radio call from Air Traffic Control. After contacting their company, and having ruled out any problems with the airplane, a decision was made for the ITA Airways flight to continue to Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport (FCO). After an uneventful flight and landing, an inspection revealed a longitudinal abrasion throughout its length on the upper part of the left winglet consistent with the winglet contacting an object.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
EI-EJL
Reported as
Airbus A330 (202)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1283
Airframe hours
41,029
Engines
General Electric CF6-80E, turbo fanGeneral Electric CF6-80E, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 129
Operator
ITALIA TRASPORTO AEREO SPA(ITA Airways)
Registered owner
Alc Blarney Aircraft Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 17, 2022
Departed
KJFK · new York, NY
Destination
LIRF · Fiumicino, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KJFK · John F kennedy International
Registration
F-GSPQ
Reported as
Boeing 777 (200ER)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28682
Built
2001
Engines
General Electric GE90-94B, 94,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric GE90-94B, 94,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 129
Operator
Air France
Registered owner
Air France
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
LFPG · Paris, OF
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR/IFR

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft 1
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
21,700 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 15,200 as pilot in command · 168 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft 1
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,927 total · 35 in this make and model · 84 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
13,274 total · 781 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft 2
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
13,406 total · 2,429 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
330° at 12 knots
Observed at
KJFK

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 158 MB in all.