DCA22LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-251 · Atlanta, GA · August 7, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 6, 2022, 21:15 local (Aug 7, 2022, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA · runway 10
Injuries
203 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N540USBoeing 757-251
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Tailstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
FAA AVP-100, Delta Air Lines, Delta ALPA Safety
Case key
105714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The overpitch control of the airplane during landing resulting in a tail strike.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

TailstrikeLanding-flare/touchdownBoeing 757-251: 1 caseAll aircraft: 124 casesDefining event

Analysis

Delta Air Lines flight 1696 sustained a tailstrike while landing at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Atlanta, GA. The flight was a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from Fort Lauderdale, FL (FLL) to ATL. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and there were no injuries to the 203 passengers and crew onboard. According to the flight crew, the captain was the pilot monitoring, and the first officer (FO) was the pilot flying. The captain reported that he was providing operational experience to the FO and that it was the FO’s first time landing the Boeing 757-200 model airplane. The airplane was in the landing configuration with flaps at 25 and on a stabilized approach at 1000 ft above ground level (AGL) on final approach to Runway 10 in night visual condition. After touchdown, the speed brakes deployed, and the FO reported that he applied too much aft pressure on the yoke causing the plane to lift back off the ground and the captain executed a “go-around” procedure. At this time the captain assumed the pilot flying role, and the airplane landed uneventfully. Both the captain and FO reported they had no indications of a tailstrike on the flight deck, they did not receive any passenger or flight attendant reports of any abnormalities and were unaware a tailstrike had occurred until the plane was inspected by maintenance later.

Aircraft

Registration
N540US
Reported as
Boeing 757-251
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26487
Built
1996
Airframe hours
7,812.58
Engines
P & W PW2037, 37,530 lbs thrust, turbo fanP & W PW2037, 37,530 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines Inc
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 3, 2022
Departed
KFLL · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KATL · Atlanta Hartsfield Jackson International, runway Runway 10, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
August 16, 2022
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,257 total · 1,340 in this make and model · 174 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
July 15, 2022
Seat
Right
Flight hours
203 total · 0 in this make and model · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KATL

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.4 MB in all.