- Date
- August 19, 2022, 19:17 UTC
- Place
- Pharisburg, OH
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 169 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N73270Boeing 737-824
- Defining event
- Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Major Investigations Division
- Case key
- 105801
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The airplane’s inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
United Airlines flight 1400 encountered turbulence near Pharisburg, Ohio during descent into John Glenn Columbus International Airport (KCMH), Columbus, Ohio. One flight attendant was injured during the turbulence encounter. The airplane was not damaged. The captain was the pilot flying, and the first officer was the pilot monitoring. According to the flight crew, the flight experienced turbulence during the climb out, and areas of moderate to light chop during the first half of the flight, and it then encountered smooth air. The remainder of the cruise portion of the flight was uneventful. The flight crew began the final descent utilizing an RNAV arrival. According to the flight crew, weather conditions for the arrival were visual flight rules (VFR), no pilot reports (PIREPS) of turbulence were relayed to the flight crew by air traffic control (ATC), and no turbulence was forecasted for the arrival in the flight release weather information. The flight crew stated that during the approach, when the flight was at an altitude of about 12,000 ft-msl, they observed a scattered cloud layer with tops at around 10,000 ft-msl and could see the airport through the scattered layer. The flight crew stated they contacted the flight attendants early at around 11,000 ft-msl for final cabin checks and illuminated the seatbelt sign, since they anticipated the potential for some chop at the cloud tops during the descent. When the flight leveled at 10,000 ft-msl in the cloud tops, it encountered two strong jolts of moderate turbulence within seconds of each other. The autopilot system did not disconnect during the encounter. The flight crew stated the duration from the initial bump, followed by the second bump, then exiting the clouds entirely was approximately 8 seconds, and the flight crew requested a lower altitude to exit the turbulence. During this descent from 10,000 ft msl, the flight crew received an interphone call from the purser, stating that a flight attendant at the rear of the cabin was injured and that two medical personnel onboard were assisting. The first officer made a PIREP to ATC regarding the turbulence, then coordinated with the airport operations and control tower to ensure that an ambulance would meet the flight at their arrival gate. The flight landed uneventfully, and the flight attendant was later diagnosed with a fractured ankle.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N73270
- Reported as
- Boeing 737-824
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 31632
- Built
- 2001
- Engines
- CFM Intl. CFM56 SERIES, turbo fanCFM Intl. CFM56 SERIES, turbo fan
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- United Airlines
- Registered owner
- Wells Fargo Trust Co Na Trustee
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Departed
- KDEN · Denver, CO
- Destination
- KCMH · Columbus, OH
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight engineer, Commercial, Private, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 31, 2022
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 37,244 total · 20,340 in this make and model · 15,227 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 170 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 36
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 22, 2022
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 4,200 total · 1,720 in this make and model · 1,400 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Observed at
- KCMH, 28 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.
Other investigations on N73270 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.