DCA23LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A319-132 · New Orleans, LA · February 16, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 16, 2023, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
New Orleans, LA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 154 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N505NKAirbus A319-132
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
106744

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight’s encounter with convective turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAirbus A319-132: 3 casesAll aircraft: 145 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Spirit Airlines flight 641 encountered convective turbulence while descending into Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY), New Orleans, Louisiana. As a result of the turbulence, all three flight attendants were injured with two receiving minor injuries and one receiving a serious injury. The aircraft continued to its destination without further incident. According to the captain, the flight crew completed the approach checklist and illuminated the seat belt sign when the airplane was at about flight level (FL)180. As the airplane passed through 12,000 feet, the first officer (FO) made an announcement to the flight attendants to prepare the cabin for landing. According to the lead flight attendant, she made the landing announcement to passengers while the other two flight attendants started final checks from the aft cabin. The lead flight attendant then started the final check from the front of the aircraft. When the lead flight attendant was between rows 6 and 9, the airplane descended through a cloud layer at about 7000 feet and experienced what was described as moderate turbulence by the flight crew. This turbulence led to all three flight attendants falling to the floor. All three flight attendants agreed they needed medical attention and notified the flight crew. The FO called operations and requested for paramedics to meet the airplane. The flight continued to its destination without further incident. Upon arrival at MSY, paramedics met the airplane at the gate, and all flight attendants received medical treatment. The lead flight attendant was transported to the hospital where she was diagnosed with a fractured ankle. Another flight attendant suffered minor injuries to their back and the third suffered minor injuries to their head. Both pilots stated that the cloud layer appeared stable with no vertical development, and there were no indications on the radar that suggested the risk of turbulence. A post-accident review of the weather conditions showed no pilot reports (PIREPs) for turbulence located within a 100 nm radius from the accident location within 2 hours of the accident time. There were no airman’s meteorological information (AIRMETs), significant meteorological information (SIGMETs), or Center Weather Advisories for turbulence or thunderstorm activity for the accident location. Based on weather satellite information and upper air sounding data, the flight encountered convective activity while traversing building cumulus clouds during the descent.

Aircraft

Registration
N505NK
Reported as
Airbus A319-132
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2485
Built
2005
Engines
IAE V2524-A5, 24,798 lbs thrust, turbo fanIAE V2524-A5, 24,798 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Spirit Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Spirit Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Destination
MSY · New Orleans, LA
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 5

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 15, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,100 total · 2,800 in this make and model · 2,645 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 21, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,256 total · 356 in this make and model · 1,315 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
Serious
Restraint
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Right
Restraint
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KMSY, 30 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.