- Date
- February 16, 2023, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
- Place
- New Orleans, LA
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 2 minor, 154 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N505NKAirbus A319-132
- Defining event
- Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Major Investigations Division
- Case key
- 106744
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight’s encounter with convective turbulence.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
Spirit Airlines flight 641 encountered convective turbulence while descending into Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY), New Orleans, Louisiana. As a result of the turbulence, all three flight attendants were injured with two receiving minor injuries and one receiving a serious injury. The aircraft continued to its destination without further incident. According to the captain, the flight crew completed the approach checklist and illuminated the seat belt sign when the airplane was at about flight level (FL)180. As the airplane passed through 12,000 feet, the first officer (FO) made an announcement to the flight attendants to prepare the cabin for landing. According to the lead flight attendant, she made the landing announcement to passengers while the other two flight attendants started final checks from the aft cabin. The lead flight attendant then started the final check from the front of the aircraft. When the lead flight attendant was between rows 6 and 9, the airplane descended through a cloud layer at about 7000 feet and experienced what was described as moderate turbulence by the flight crew. This turbulence led to all three flight attendants falling to the floor. All three flight attendants agreed they needed medical attention and notified the flight crew. The FO called operations and requested for paramedics to meet the airplane. The flight continued to its destination without further incident. Upon arrival at MSY, paramedics met the airplane at the gate, and all flight attendants received medical treatment. The lead flight attendant was transported to the hospital where she was diagnosed with a fractured ankle. Another flight attendant suffered minor injuries to their back and the third suffered minor injuries to their head. Both pilots stated that the cloud layer appeared stable with no vertical development, and there were no indications on the radar that suggested the risk of turbulence. A post-accident review of the weather conditions showed no pilot reports (PIREPs) for turbulence located within a 100 nm radius from the accident location within 2 hours of the accident time. There were no airman’s meteorological information (AIRMETs), significant meteorological information (SIGMETs), or Center Weather Advisories for turbulence or thunderstorm activity for the accident location. Based on weather satellite information and upper air sounding data, the flight encountered convective activity while traversing building cumulus clouds during the descent.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N505NK
- Reported as
- Airbus A319-132
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 2485
- Built
- 2005
- Engines
- IAE V2524-A5, 24,798 lbs thrust, turbo fanIAE V2524-A5, 24,798 lbs thrust, turbo fan
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- Spirit Airlines Inc
- Registered owner
- Spirit Airlines Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Departed
- ATL · Atlanta, GA
- Destination
- MSY · New Orleans, LA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Equipment
- Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 5
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- December 15, 2022
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 6,100 total · 2,800 in this make and model · 2,645 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 38
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 21, 2022
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 4,256 total · 356 in this make and model · 1,315 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Cabin crew
- Injuries
- Serious
- Restraint
- None
- Role
- Cabin crew
- Injuries
- None
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- None
- Role
- Cabin crew
- Injuries
- Minor
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- None
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 15 knots, gusting 22
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 2,900 ft broken
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- KMSY, 30 nm away
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.