- Date
- March 2, 2023, 14:20 local (20:20 UTC)
- Place
- Dallas, TX · on approach descent to land at KDFW
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 196 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N366FRAirbus A320-251N
- Defining event
- Approach: Turbulence encounter
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Major Investigations Division
- Parties
- Frontier Airlines, Federal Aviation Administration
- Case key
- 106815
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight’s encounter with convective turbulence.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
Frontier Airlines flight 1369 experienced convective turbulence during the descent from cruise altitude to land at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). The captain stated they were briefed and were expecting a mostly smooth flight from Chicago Midway International airport to the Saint Louis area, and then anticipated a “bumpy ride” the remainder of the flight to the DFW, and those were exactly the conditions they encountered. He said that about halfway through the flight it became rough, and they were allowed to deviate around some convective cells to get a smoother ride. Air traffic control (ATC) also gave an additional reroute to transition south of the weather and return to the same arrival transition east to DFW. The captain said that the ride became smoother, so he turned off the seat belt sign as the flight was descending on the arrival at DFW. During arrival, the flight was given a descent to flight level (FL) 240 and told to maintain 290 knots or better. It was mostly smooth, so the captain kept the seat belt sign off, but as the descent progressed, they started getting some light chop, and all of a sudden experienced “one big, unexpected bump”. The captain said he immediately turned the seat belt sign on and made a call to the flight attendants (FA) to get seated. He said the “A” FA told him that one crew member fell and hit her head and hip and was in pain and unable to get up. The first officer (FO) stated they were instructed to descend from FL280 to FL240 and during the descent the airplane flew through a cloud that looked “light with no apparent indications of adverse conditions”, but upon entering the cloud the ride went from smooth, to light, to moderate turbulence. There had been no pilot reports (PIREPS) prior to entering the descent, and the flight attendants had been preparing the cabin for landing and were about to be seated. The FO recalled that the seat belt sign was on throughout the descent. The FO said he immediately got on the public address (PA) system and told the flight attendants to be seated, and shortly thereafter they were informed that the “D” flight attendant had been thrown around and was injured. The flight crew informed ATC of the medical event, requested priority handling, and asked for paramedics to meet the airplane at the gate. ATC declared an emergency for the flight crew. The injured flight attendant was on the galley floor and could not get up. She was assisted by another flight attendant and two passenger nurses, and the flight landed otherwise uneventfully. After landing the injured flight attendant was given medical care and diagnosed with a broken hip.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N366FR
- Reported as
- Airbus A320-251N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 9465
- Built
- 2020
- Engines
- CFM Intl LEAP-1A26, 27,120 lbs thrust, turbo jetCFM Intl LEAP-1A26, 27,120 lbs thrust, turbo jet
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- Frontier Airlines, doing business as Frontier Airlines, Inc.
- Registered owner
- Bank Of Utah Trustee
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Departed
- KMDW · Chicago, IL
- Destination
- KDFW · Dallas, TX
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Equipment
- Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- January 9, 2023
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 11,000 total · 3,854 in this make and model
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 32
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 17, 2023
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 2,298 total · 1,253 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Lowest ceiling
- None
Docket · 7
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 18, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.