DCA23LA395

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A320-214 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · July 23, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 23, 2023
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 181 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N229NVAirbus A320-214
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Near midair/TCAS alert/loss of separation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
Allegiant, FAA/AVP100
Case key
192791

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew’s abrupt change in pitch in response to a traffic collision advisory system resolution advisory that resulted in a serious injury to a flight attendant.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewAirbus A320-214: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Allegiant Air flight 485 flight crew preformed a climb maneuver in response to a Traffic Collison Avoidance System (TCAS) advisory resulting in a serious injury to a flight attendant onboard. Flight 485 was at flight level (FL) 230 [23,000 feet] and enroute to the Blue Grass Airport (LEX), Lexington, Kentucky when the event occurred. The flight crew reported they had been on a generally northern course since their departure from Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) when they received a heading of 100 degrees from air traffic control (ATC). Jacksonville Center closed the airspace to the North in response to severe weather in the area. Minutes later, the flight crew reported receiving a TCAS traffic advisory (TA) followed immediately by a resolution advisory (RA) to which the flight crew followed the given climb rate, to avoid another aircraft in their path. After the flight crew returned to FL230, they received a call from the lead flight attendant to report that the unexpected climb caused one flight attendant to be “knocked to the ground” and was injured. ATC declared an emergency for the flight after the flight crew reported the injury of the flight attendant and the flight subsequently diverted back to FLL due to significant weather over central Florida.

Aircraft

Registration
N229NV
Reported as
Airbus A320-214
Category
Airplane
Serial number
730
Built
1997
Airframe hours
74,706.4
Engines
CFM Intl CFM56-5B4/P, 27,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanCFM Intl CFM56-5B4/3, 27,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Allegiant Air, LLC
Registered owner
Sunrise Asset Management LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 31, 2023
Departed
KFLL · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
KLEX · Lexington, KY
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 5

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
12,843 total · 5,010 in this make and model · 8,852 as pilot in command · 124 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 25, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,409 total · 128 in this make and model · 1,767 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Right
Restraint
None
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Role
Cabin crew
Seat
Left
Restraint
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KXMR, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 18, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.