DCA25LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 767-322 · Kingston, Jamaica · November 3, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 3, 2024, 08:00 local (08:00 UTC)
Place
Kingston, Jamaica
Injuries
1 serious, 185 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N651UABoeing 767-322
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
FAA AVP-110
FAA report
20241103017139A
Case key
195439

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence while in enroute cruise flight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionBoeing 767-322: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 cases
TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 767-322: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

United Airlines flight 128 encountered moderate turbulence while at FL360 and about 60 miles southeast of Jamaica, and a flight attendant (FA) sustained a serious injury. The flight crew reported that while at FL360, in visual meteorological dark night conditions with no indication of an adverse ride from their onboard weather applications or their weather radar, the flight encountered about 3-5 seconds of moderate turbulence. The fasten seatbelt sign had been illuminated about 15 minutes earlier due to an area of light turbulence and remained illuminated during the event. The captain stated that upon encountering the moderate turbulence he immediately made a public address announcement “flight attendants be seated immediately, be seated immediately”. Following the turbulence encounter the flight crew asked the flight attendants to check in and were advised that a FA had been injured. The FA assigned to jumpseat 2R reported that they had been seated with their seatbelt fastened for about 10-15 minutes due to a previous announcement from the fight deck about an area of light turbulence. With no turbulence encountered for several minutes the FA elected to stand and began preparations for the water service. When suddenly and without warning, the airplane “violently shook” throwing them into the right galley wall. Their lower back impacted a quarter turn utilized to secure the service carts. Upon being notified of the injury, the flight crew contacted MedLink and the decision was made to continue to George Bush International Airport (IAH), Houston, Texas. Paramedics met the airplane at the gate and transported the injured FA to the hospital where they were diagnosed with a serious injury. At the time of the turbulence encounter there were no active significant meteorological information (SIGMETs), convective SIGMETs, airman’s meteorological information (AIRMETs), or pilot reports (PIREPs) of any significant turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N651UA
Reported as
Boeing 767-322
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25389
Built
1992
Airframe hours
128,781
Engines
P&W PW4000 SER, 60,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanP&W PW4000 SER, 60,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines Inc
Registered owner
United Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 10, 2024
Departed
Rio de Janeiro, OF
Destination
Houston, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Observed at
MKJP, 79 nm away
METAR
MKJP 030800Z VRB02KT 9999 SCT020 FEW022CB BKN034 27/24 Q1006 RETS

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 27, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N651UA · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.