DCA25LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 787-9 · Pacific Ocean, Hong Kong SAR China · December 3, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 3, 2024, 22:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Pacific Ocean, Hong Kong SAR China · International waters
Injuries
1 serious, 235 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N29975Boeing 787-9
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
United Airlines, Boeing, FAA
Case key
199406

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An encounter with unexpected turbulence during descent.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionBoeing 787-9: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on personnelBoeing 787-9: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

United Airlines flight 152 encountered moderate turbulence while descending through 10,000 feet to Hong Kong International Airport. As a result, a flight attendant (FA) sustained a serious injury. During the descent, the seatbelt sign was illuminated, and the flight crew had instructed the flight attendants to prepare for landing. The aircraft passed through a thin cloud layer at approximately 10,000 feet, followed by another cloud directly ahead. No radar returns were observed on the aircraft’s weather radar display and onboard weather applications showed no indications of an adverse ride. While passing through the top of the second cloud, the aircraft experienced about two seconds of moderate turbulence. The flight continued without further incident and landed uneventfully. After taxiing to the gate, the crew was informed that the number 4 FA was injured. At the time of the turbulence encounter, the number 4 FA was in the aft galley and was thrown to the floor, impacting her head, wrist, and buttocks. MedAire was consulted, and the FA was advised to seek medical evaluation upon arrival at the hotel. She was later transported to a local hospital, where she was diagnosed with a serious injury. At the time of the turbulence encounter, there were no active forecasts indicating turbulence in the area.

Aircraft

Registration
N29975
Reported as
Boeing 787-9
Category
Airplane
Serial number
66134
Built
2020
Airframe hours
11,522.55
Engines
GE GENX-1B, 78,500 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE GENX-1B, 78,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines Inc
Registered owner
United Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 11, 2022
Departed
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Destination
VHHH · Hong Kong, PO
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Heads up display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,000 total · 5,500 in this make and model · 9,300 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days · 15 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 26, 2024
Seat
Right
Flight hours
18,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 15 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
13,500 total
Role
Other flight crew
Certificate
Airline transport
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
15,948 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 3, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.