DCA82AA014

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell-Douglas DC-10-10 · Philadelphia, PA · February 3, 1982

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
February 3, 1982, 11:02 local (16:02 UTC)
Place
Philadelphia, PA
Injuries
1 serious, 154 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1814UMcdonnell-Douglas DC-10-10
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 3, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
72206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff
Safety advisory - improperPilot of other aircraftFactor
Communications/information/atc - not understoodPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Identification of aircraft visually - not possibleAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Abort above v1 - performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The aircrews of a united DC-10 (flt 99 heavy) and two U.S. Air DC-9'S (flt 25 and flt 199) taxied for takeoff at about the same time. Due to delays, the no. 2 engine of flt 199 was shut down in accordance with applicable fuel conservation procedures. After flt 99 was cleared for takeoff, the aircrew of flt 199 started their engine, but it torched and emitted flames from the tail cone. The captain of flt 25 saw the flames and transmitted on tower frequency, "99, you're right engine's on fire." At about that time, united flt 99 heavy was lifting off. Thinking he had an engine fire, the captain of united flt 99 heavy aborted above V1/VR rather than continuing into a low ceiling with fog and rain. The captain thought he could stop on the hard surface, but was unable. The plane came to rest on muddy terrain. One passenger was injured during evacuation. During this sequence, the tower controller was unable to see the runway dueto the low visibility (3/8 mi).

Aircraft

Registration
N1814U
Reported as
Mcdonnell-Douglas DC-10-10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46613
Airframe hours
26,938
Engine
GE CF6-6D, 40,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines Inc.
Departed
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
LAX · Los Angles, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHL · Philadelphia Intl, runway 9L, 9,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
24,000 total · 900 in this make and model · 162 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Temperature
100 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHL