DCA83AA014

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas DC-8-54F · Detroit, MI · January 11, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
January 11, 1983, 02:52 local (07:52 UTC)
Place
Detroit, MI
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8053UMcDonnell Douglas DC-8-54F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
19830111004919A
Case key
15777

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedCopilot/second pilotCause
Checklist - not followedFlight engineerCause
Elevator trim - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Elevator trim - not correctedCopilot/second pilotCause
Elevator trim - not correctedFlight engineerCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

According to witnesses, the takeoff roll was normal, & the acft rotated to a takeoff attitude about 1/2 to 2/3 of the way down the rwy. After lift-off, the acft's pitch attitude steepened & the plane climbed to about 1000 ft AGL. The acft then rolled to the right, entered a steep descent, crashed, & burned. The horizontal stabilizer was found at 7.5 units acft nose up (anu). About 65 secs before takeoff, the 1st officer & 2nd officer changed duty positions. The board found that the fltcrew failed to follow procedural checklist requirements & to detect & correct a mistrimmed stabilizer before the acft became uncontrollable. The captain had allowed the 2nd officer to occupy the 1st officer's seat. The 2nd officer had previously taken upgrade training to become a 1st officer, but was unable even with extended training & had volunteered to forego further bidding for the position of 1st officer.

Aircraft

Registration
N8053U
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas DC-8-54F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46010
Airframe hours
31,902
Engine
P&W JT3D-3B, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 121
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DTW · Detroit Metro, runway 21R, 10,501 × 200 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
16,102 total · 2,711 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Observed at
DTW, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.