DCA83AA023

NTSB accident investigation · Gates Learjet 25 · Newark, NJ · March 30, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
March 30, 1983, 05:14 local (10:14 UTC)
Place
Newark, NJ
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51CAGates Learjet 25
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19830330075779A
Case key
15782

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
Other psychological conditionPilot in commandFactor
FatiguePilot in command
PressurePilot in command
Judgment - poorCopilot/second pilotCause
Impairment(drugs)Copilot/second pilotFactor
Other psychological conditionCopilot/second pilotFactor
FatigueCopilot/second pilot
PressureCopilot/second pilot
Light condition - dark night
Fluid,fuel - asymmetrical
Aircraft weight and balance - not maintained
Planned approach - improperCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperCause
Aircraft handling - not maintainedCause
Seat belt - not usedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The acft was on a ngt check courier flt. During arrival, the indicated airspeed was well above the legal limit of 250 ktfor flt below 10,000 ft. rwy 4R was selected for landing after the crew were advised that their original choice (rwy 11)was noise sensitive. They were advised not to descend below 2000 ft until on final apch. The turn to final was completedabout 1 mi from the rwy at an alt of aprx 700 ft. a steep (5 deg) final apch was flown with an estimated 1000 fpm rate of descent. On landing, the acft bounced, banked/turned to the rgt, then it hit the ground, rgt wing 1st & burned. An exam of the wreckage revealed the acft was configured with the gear extended, the flaps down 20 deg & the spoilers retracted. No evidence of a preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. The trim was set for a hvy rgt wing & the fuel sws were set to x-feed fuel. Tox checks showed that both plts had used or been exposed to marijuana & had CO2 in their blood from smoking; use of medication (phenylpropanolamine) by coplt. Evidence of psbl fatigue/stress to both.

Aircraft

Registration
N51CA
Reported as
Gates Learjet 25
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-30
Engine
GE CJ610-6, 2,950 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Hughes Charter Air
Registered owner
Cahtham Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MDW · Chigago, IL
Destination
EWR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
EWR · Newark Intl, runway 4R, 8,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,100 total · 2,350 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
EWK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.