DCA84AA018

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-30 · Jamaica, NY · February 28, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
February 28, 1984, 16:16 local (21:16 UTC)
Place
Jamaica, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 11 minor, 165 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
LNRKBMcdonnell Douglas DC-10-30
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
15806

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Procedures/directives - disregardedCause
Autopilot/flight director,auto throttle - erraticFactor
Throttle/power control - not correctedCopilot/second pilotCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityCopilot/second pilotCause
Airspeed - excessiveCopilot/second pilotFactor
Airspeed(vref) - exceeded
Supervision - improperPilot in commandCause
Improper use of procedurePilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - approach light/navaidFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

During an ILS apch to rwy 4R with a tailwind, the acft (scandinavian flt 901) was being flown by the coplt. The acft was fast on final apch & was landed aprx 4700 ft beyond the apch end of the rwy at 36 KTS above the programmed touchdown speed. The aircrew members were unable to stop on the remaining 3700 ft of rwy. The capt steered the acft to the rgt of the rwy centerline to avoid a head-on collision with the apch lgt pier at the dept end. The left wing hit the pier & the acft came to rest in a tidal waterway. The occupants were evacuated with only minor injuries to some, but 1 pax with a cardiac condition was hospitalized for over 48 hrs. A small fire was confined to some electric wiring & self extinguished almost immediately. An investigation revealed that the autothrottle had malfunctioned during the occurrence. There was evidence that thrust had increased on final apch when it was not needed. Also. The crew did not use the airspeed 'bugs' & callouts during the apch. The autothrottle had a history of malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
LNRKB
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46871219
Engine
GE CF6-50-C, 39,300 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 129
Operator
Scandinavian Airlines
Registered owner
Det Norske Luftfartssleskab
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
Oslo, Norway, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JFK · John F Kennedy Intl, runway 4R, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
18,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JFK