DCA84IA026

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747 · Los Angeles, CA · May 12, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1984, 21:56 local (May 12, 1984, 04:56 UTC)
Place
Los Angeles, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
FBPVSBoeing 747
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
15817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

ExplosionTakeoff - initial climb
Compressor assembly,casting - fatigueCause
Compressor assembly,casting - exploded
Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Fuel dumped - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

During rotation the #2 eng sustained an explosive rupture of its compressor rear frame(crf). The crew observed a rapid drop in the #2 eng performance parameters & the illumination of the #2 eng thrust reversers 'unlock and in transit' lites. The crew discharged a fire bottle. After the eng was shut down & the fuel dumped, the crew landed the acft without further incident. The eng damage was primarily confined to an axially ruptured outer casing of the crf. The crf had fractured as a result of a high-stress(low-cycle) fatigue. The fatigue originated at a zone of microporosity in the ignitor pad area of the crf outer casing. Total number of crew & passengers not reported.

Aircraft

Registration
FBPVS
Reported as
Boeing 747
Category
Airplane
Engine
GE CF6-50, 47,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 129
Registered owner
Air France
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LAX · Los Angeles Intl

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark