DCA84IA029

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 707-323C · Chicago, IL · June 24, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1984, 20:25 local (Jun 24, 1984, 01:25 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
GSAILBoeing 707-323C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
15818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
OverrunLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Performance data - not usedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,landing capability - exceededCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning condition - waterFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - approach light/navaidFactor

Analysis

About 26 min before landing crew received SIGMET 1C advising of line of thunderstorms from milwaukee to st. louis movingse at 15 KTS. They also became aware of a thunderstorm west of arpt. At about 20 mi NE of arpt they could see the storm visually & on radar west of arpt. About 15 mi out crew ceased looking at radar due to increasing workload & groundclutter. Rain increased in intensity during final approach. Acft landed, overran rwy & hit apch light. Crew did not consult landing field length chart in company ops manual. Chart indicates a stopping distance of 7,930 ft from initial brake application for a 'very wet' rwy. Another flt which was arriving in the arpt area at the time of the accident received vectors north of the arpt & held for about 10 min. They then flew '...on the back side of th weather for an approach to runway 14R...' Rwy 27L, 10141 ft long, was available.

Aircraft

Registration
GSAIL
Reported as
Boeing 707-323C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18690
Airframe hours
44,863
Engine
P&W JT3D-3B, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 129
Registered owner
Tradewinds Airways Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
Gndr,Newfndland
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORD · O'Hare Intl, runway 22R, 7,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,148 total · 1,923 in this make and model · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
290° at 15 knots, gusting 31
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORD, 10 nm away