DCA85AA026

NTSB accident investigation · Beech E18S · Birmingham, AL · June 21, 1985

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
June 20, 1985, 21:01 local (Jun 21, 1985, 02:01 UTC)
Place
Birmingham, AL
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 minor
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N19TBeech E18SAFNGMcdonnell Douglas RF-4C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
19850620028912A
Case key
15833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) operating
Identification of aircraft visually - not performedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Diverted attentionAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Visual separation - not maintainedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Mental performance overloadAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Atc clearance - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Supervision - inadequateAtc personnel(supervisor)Cause
FireOther
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Identification of aircraft visually - not performedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Diverted attentionAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Visual separation - not maintainedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Mental performance overloadAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Atc clearance - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Supervision - inadequateAtc personnel(supervisor)Cause
FireOther

Analysis

At 2045 the military flt, dixie 06, contacted Birmingham apch & obtained clearance for a low apch followed by a full-stop lndg on rwy 05. At 2053, dixie 06 reported a 4 mile final for a low apch to the local controller. At 2054:19, the local controller cleared abx 74, N19T, '...taxi position and hold five.' Abx 74 was awaiting takeoff instructions onrwy 05 when the collision occurred. Investigation revealed the local controller forgot abx 74. She became preoccupied with other traffic using rwy 36. The local controller termed the traffic as busier than normal for a night operation. At the time of the accident, the tower was staffed with 2 air traffic controllers and an air traffic assistant. No supervisor or coordinator was available in the cab to detect controller overload and offer assistance.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N19T
Reported as
Beech E18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BA-147
Airframe hours
10,936
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Smithair, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 14, 1985 · 302 hours before
Departed
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Destination
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Airport
BHM · Birmingham, runway 5, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
AFNG
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas RF-4C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
64-1032
Airframe hours
44,813
Engine
GE J79-15A, 17,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Armed forces
Operator
Usaf, doing business as 117th Trg Wing Alabama A.N.G.
Registered owner
National Guard Bureau
Last inspection
Unknown · April 9, 1985 · 178 hours before
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BHM · Birmingham, runway 5, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N19T
Age
41
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,600 total · 5,000 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
41
Certificate
Military
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,561 total · 2,320 in this make and model · 2,467 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMH, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.