DCA86AA004

NTSB accident investigation · Dassault Falcon 50 · Fairview, NJ · November 10, 1985

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
November 10, 1985, 17:22 local (22:22 UTC)
Place
Fairview, NJ
Injuries
6 fatal, 2 serious; on the ground: 1 fatal, 2 serious
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N784BDassault Falcon 50N1977HPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
15847

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCircling (ifr)
Planned approach - initiatedPilot in command
Crew/group coordination - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Supervision - inadequateAtc personnel(supervisor)Factor
Procedures/directives - not followedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Traffic advisory - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Light condition - duskFactor
Visual lookout - not attainedPilot in command
Visual lookout - not attainedPilot of other aircraft
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionCruise
Planned approach - initiatedPilot of other aircraft
Crew/group coordination - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Supervision - inadequateAtc personnel(supervisor)Factor
Procedures/directives - not followedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Traffic advisory - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Light condition - duskFactor
Visual lookout - not attainedPilot in command
Visual lookout - not attainedPilot of other aircraft
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Dassalt falcon 50 (D50), N784B, was on vor/dme-a apch at dusk to circle/lnd at teterboro (teb), as Piper PA-28, N1977H, was transiting arpt traffic area (ata) fm west to east at 1500' in VFR (no flt pln). PA-28 plt was clrd thru ata by teb twr (staying blo tca floor at 1800'). LCL ctlr (lc) was also handling svrl otr acft & rdo freq was congested. Arts com- puter didn't acquire D50'S early dep fm morristown. TRACON had coordinated D50 arrival with teb twr, but twr coordinator& clnc delivery ctlr failed to specifically notify the lc. Lc was surprised when D50 crew (arriving at a somewhat fast speed) contacted him. Lc gave traffic info to D50 crew, but provided misleading advisory concerning the PA-28'S drctn offlt. Subsequently, D50 & PA-28 converged & collided at edge ot ata, 4.5 mi ese of arpt. D50 crashed in apartment bldg, killing 1 & injuring 2. Evidence of breakdown in ATC coordination; ATC management at teb failed to recognize & correct operational problems. Brite radar at teb twr did not display alpha numeric data or range marks.

Dassault falcon 50 (D50), N784B, was on vor/dme-a apch at dusk to circle/lnd at teterboro (teb), as Piper PA-28, N1977H,was transiting arpt traffic area (ata) fm west to east at 1500' in VFR (no flt pln). PA-28 plt was clrd thru ata by teb twr (staying blo tca floor at 1800'). LCL ctlr (lc) was also handling svrl otr acft & rdo freq was congested. Arts com- puter didn't acquire D50'S early dep fm morristown. TRACON had coordinated D50 arrival with teb twr, but twr coordinator& clnc delivery ctlr failed to specifically notify the lc. Lc was surprised when D50 crew (arriving at a somewhat fast speed) contacted him. Lc gave traffic info to D50 crew, but provided misleading advisory concerning the PA-28'S drctn offlt. Subsequently, D50 & PA-28 converged & collided at edge of ata, 4.5 mi ese of arpt. D50 crashed in apartment bldg, killing 1 & injuring 2. Evidence of breakdown in ATC coordination; ATC management at teb failed to recognize & correct operational problems. Brite radar at teb twr did not display alpha-numeric data or range marks.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N784B
Reported as
Dassault Falcon 50
Category
Airplane
Serial number
118
Engine
Garrett TFE-731-3-1C, 3,700 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91 subpart F
Registered owner
Nabisco Brand Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
MMV · Morristown, NJ
Destination
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TEB · Teterboro, runway 19, 7,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N1977H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790363
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Pegasus Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 22, 1985 · 237 hours before
Departed
CDW · Caldwell, NJ
Airport
TEB · Teterboro

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N784B
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,265 total · 817 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1977H
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
269 total · 92 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TEB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.