DCA86AA028

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-6-300 · Grand Canyon, AZ · June 18, 1986

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
June 18, 1986, 09:33 local (16:33 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
25 fatal
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N76GCde Havilland DHC-6-300N6TCBell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 7, 1988
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
15855

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Procedures/directives - inadequateFactor
Pressure induced by othersOther government personnelFactor
Inadequate surveillance,inadequate procedureFaa(organization)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionManeuvering
Procedures/directives - inadequateFactor
Pressure induced by othersOther government personnelFactor
Inadequate surveillance,inadequate procedureFaa(organization)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

At about 0933 MST, Dehavilland DHC-6, N76GC, (owned & operated by Canyon airlines) & bell 206B, N6TC, (operated by heliteck) collided while on sightseeing flts over the Grand Canyon national park. After colliding in flt, both acft crashed & burned in the tonto plateau/crystal rapids area. Drg the inv, no reason was fnd to explain why neither flt crew was able to see & avoid the other acft. The acdnt occurred in an area where the DHC-6 may have been in a turn. The bell 206B was not equipped with an intercom or public address sys to communicate with passengers; thus, the plt may haveperiodically turned his head drg flt to narrate the tour. There was evidence the FAA failed to exercise its oversight responsibility ovr flt opns in the Grand Canyon airspace & that the national park svc influenced the selection of routesby the scenic operators. Subsequently, the modification & configuration of the rotary-wing routes resulted in their intersecting with the routes of Grand Canyon airlines near crystal rapids.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N76GC
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-6-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
248
Airframe hours
30,569
Engine
P&W PT6A-27, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Grand Canyon Helicopter
Registered owner
Grand Canyon Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Transport
Departed
GCN · Grand Canyon, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6TC
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3114
Airframe hours
608
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Helitech Inc.
Registered owner
Six Tc Corp.
Departed
Tusayan, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N76GC
Age
27
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,970 total · 1,556 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 290 in the last 90 days · 111 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6TC
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,954 total · 164 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 36 °F
Observed at
GCN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.