DCA87IA037

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-30 · Miami, FL · June 27, 1987

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1987, 21:05 local (Jun 27, 1987, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 220 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N391EAMcdonnell Douglas DC-10-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
15867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Air cond/heating/pressurization - failure,partialCause
Air cond/heating/pressurization - dumpedCause

Analysis

Eal flight 23 experienced a rapid decompression during descent into Miami. Flight 23 departed lax with 3 flight crew, 8 f/a and 210 pax. On climbout the s/o observed that the manual outflow valve control wheel did not move toward the 1/2 closed position as it should have. Press system was being operated in semi-auto mode. S/o tried standby system, then went to manual. He observed that the manual control wheel was hard to move. S/o used manual control to cruise alt, then tried standby sys which held cabin alt. Upon descent to mia, the wheel moved rapidly to the open position. S/o was unable to close outflow valve using manual system-wheel would not move. Crew donned 02 masks and executed emgy descnt T0 10,000, at 5500 fpm. Acft was landed with outflow valve full open. One f/a suffered ruptured ear drum and one 02 generator canister caused smoke in cabin.

Aircraft

Registration
N391EA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
N391EA
Engine
GE CF6-6D, 40,500 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Eastern Airlines, doing business as Eastern Airlines
Registered owner
Eastern Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Destination
MIA · Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MIA · Miami Int'L, runway 9L, 10,502 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,251 total · 676 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Lowest ceiling
None