DCA87MA010

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-150 · Tampa, FL · November 6, 1986

Accident · FatalClass 1 · MajorFinal report
Date
November 6, 1986, 07:04 local (12:04 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious, 2 minor, 20 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2185PPiper PA-23-150N4743Boeing 727-235
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 7, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 1
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
15868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Not performed
Self-induced pressurePilot in command
Object - aircraft moving on groundFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot of other aircraftCause
Not performedPilot of other aircraft
Self-induced pressurePilot of other aircraft
Object - aircraft moving on groundFactor

Analysis

At aprx 0612 EST, an eastern airline capt (owner of Piper PA-23, N2185P) departed a rwy near his home in VFR conds to commute to work at Tampa, FL. Shortly after takeoff, he contacted a fss & updated the wx info he had obtained on the previous evening. At that time, the current Tampa wx was, in part: indef ceiling, zero obscd, vis 1/16 mi with fog, RVR for rwy 36L was 1000' to 1600'. Before N2185P arrived, 2 otr flts had diverted fm Tampa due to the wx being below mins. Drg arrival, the plt of N2185P made 2 ILS apchs to lnd. Drg his 1st atmt, he made a missed apch & elected to 'go back & try it again.' When clrd for the 2nd ILS, the RVR was 600' in the touchdown area & 1000' at midfield. Subsequently, thepa-23 touched dwn on a parallel taxiway & collided with Boeing 727, N4743, which was being taxied for takeoff. The 727 crew did not see the Piper until it was aprx 500' away. The capt of the Boeing steered rgt, but was unable to avoid a collision. The decision height (dh) & min RVR for the apch were 200' & 1800', respectively, for category a, b & c acft.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N2185P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-794
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William S. Bain
Departed
94FL · Pine Shadows, FL
Destination
TPA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
Tampa Intl, runway 36L, 11,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N4743
Reported as
Boeing 727-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
JT8D-7B
Engine
P&W JT8D-7B, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Pan American, doing business as Pan American World Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
MIA · Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
Tampa Intl, runway 36L, 11,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N2185P
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
20,000 total · 80 in the last 90 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N4743
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,539 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.