DCA87MA020

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Independence, MO · January 20, 1987

Accident · FatalClass 1 · MajorFinal report
Date
January 20, 1987, 12:28 local (18:28 UTC)
Place
Independence, MO
Injuries
6 fatal
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N60SEPiper PA-31-350USABeech U-21A-BH
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 12, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 1
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19870120081081A
Case key
15873

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionClimb - to cruise
Safety system(other) - lack ofCause
Traffic advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Monitoring - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Identification of aircraft on radar - not performedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionCruise - normal
Safety system(other) - lack ofCause
Traffic advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Monitoring - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Identification of aircraft on radar - not performedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The two acft, a Beech U-21A and a Piper PA-31-350, collided nearly head on at 7000 ft MSL over Independence, MO. In daylight VMC conditions with a visibility of 20 miles. The U-21 was in level cruise and the PA-31 was climbing eastbound to an undisclosed alt enroute to saint louis. Both acft were equipped with operating mode-c transponders but the controller in contact with the U-21 did not observe the conflict and traffic advisories were not provided. The PA-31 was operating in accordance with visual flt rules. The U-21 was operating in accordance with instrument flt rules. After the collision both acft crashed in uncontrolled descent. There was no indication that either acft took any evasive action. The conflict alert subprogram of the arts iii tracking system was not programmed to alert the controllers to the impending collision and the two controllers did not observe any target in the vicinity of the data block representing the U-21. (See NTSB/AAR-88/01).

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N60SE
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8352010
Airframe hours
891
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Sachs Electric Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 23, 1986 · 30 hours before
Departed
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Destination
SUS · St.Louis, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
USA
Reported as
Beech U-21A-BH
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LM-62
Airframe hours
10,729
Engine
P&W T74-CP-700, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Armed forces
Departed
ANB · Anniston, AL
Destination
FLV · Ft. Leavenworth, KS
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N60SE
Age
42
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
7,418 total · 596 in this make and model · 6,988 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
40
Certificates
Airline transport, Military, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,983 total · 217 in this make and model · 4,912 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 13 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCI, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.