DCA87MA026

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 707-351C · Kansas City, MO · April 14, 1987

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1987, 21:55 local (Apr 14, 1987, 01:55 UTC)
Place
Kansas City, MO
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N144SPBoeing 707-351C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 6, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
19870413083419A
Case key
15879

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Light condition - dark night
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - fog
Ground proximity warning system - failure,totalFactor
Crew/group coordination - inadequateFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Decision height - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Safety advisory - issuedAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)
Unsafe/hazardous condition warning - disregardedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Drg arr, buffalo airways flt 721 was vectored for an ILS rwy 1 apch. Except for deviations to avoid tstms, dscnt to the terminal area was routine. At 2151:01, the flt was adzd it was 5 mi fm the outer marker (om), was given a final vector to intercept the ILS localizer (LOC) at 2400' & was clrd for the apch. At 2153:07, the flt rprtd ovr the om 'inbound.' At that time, the LCL ctlr (lc) warned the flt to 'check alt immediately,' & that it was suppose to be at 2400'. Shortlythereafter, an msaw (min safe alt warning) alert was activated. The lc warned flt 721 that he had rcvd an msaw alert & adzd it to clb to 2400'. Flt 721 did not respond by radio to either safety adzy. The acft crashed aprx 3 mi short of rwy 1. The om alt was 2400'; decision hgt (dh) for apch was 1211'. FDR & radar data showed the acft passed the om at 1700'. The CVR revealed the fo gave alt info in 100' increments dwn to the dh, but did not adz the capt of the alt errorat the om or rprt the rwy not in sight at the dh. The gnd proximity warning sys (GPWS) did not warn the crew.

Aircraft

Registration
N144SP
Reported as
Boeing 707-351C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19209
Engine
P&W JT-3D-3B, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Buffalo Airways,Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
1CT · Wichita, KS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MCI · Kansas City Intl, runway 1, 10,801 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,000 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 167 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 8 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MC1, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.