DCA89MA026

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Corona, CA · February 19, 1989

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1989, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA
Injuries
10 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N69383Cessna 402B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
19890219002179A
Case key
15915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly preflight and plan for flight and his intentional flight into IMC conditions. Factors contributing to the accident were the low ceiling conditions in conjunction with the mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather forecast - disregardedPilot in command
In-flight weather advisories - disregardedPilot in command
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - normal
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The plt was operating an on-demand air taxi passenger flt to santa ana, CA. The acdt occurred drg descent, when the acft collided with a mtn at 2060 ft MSL. The plt had rcvd a preflt wx briefing in which he was advised of low ceilings and reduced vis in the los angeles basin, surrounding mtns obscured by clouds, and that VFR flt to santa ana was not recommended. He departed VFR. While en route, the plt was advised that santa ana was reporting 1400 ft ovcst with 5 miles vis. A videotape recorded by a passenger showed mtn peaks protruding through a solid cloud layer and showed the acft descending into the clouds. Witnesses described a low cloud ceiling nr the crash site and cloud tops at 5000 ft. examination of the wreckage revealed evidence of powered flt and no evidence of preimpact control or engine malfunction. Records indicated that the plt had encountered IMC on only 1 flt in the previous 9 mos. He was dir of opns for the operator.

Aircraft

Registration
N69383
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B-0527
Airframe hours
3,129
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-E5B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Las Vegas Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 18, 1989
Departed
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total · 572 in this make and model · 3,870 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.