DEN00LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA341G · El Paso, TX · November 17, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1999, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
El Paso, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N341GAerospatiale SA341G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991117031739A
Case key
47783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An uncommanded flight control input for undetermined reasons resulting in rotor blade contact with the ground and subsequent loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Rotorcraft flight control system - uncommandedCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidManeuvering
Rotor system,main rotor - blade strike
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said that he saw something on the ground that he wanted to observe. He went into a hover at 5 feet agl. The pilot said that when he initiated his departure, the helicopter made an uncommanded roll to the right causing the main rotor blades to hit the ground. Postaccident examination and testing of the three main rotor blade servos found no anomalies which might have initiated an uncommanded roll. The helicopter manufacturer's representative said that he had never heard of an uncommanded roll in this model of aircraft.

Factual narrative

On November 17, 1999, approximately 1145 mountain standard time, an Aerospatiale SA341G (Gazelle) helicopter, N341G, was substantially damaged following impact with terrain while maneuvering near El Paso, Texas. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant in the helicopter, was not injured. The helicopter was owned by the pilot, and operated by Bear Helicopters, Inc., under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area surveillance flight which originated approximately 1.5 hours before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said that he had been flying a reconnaissance mission for the U.S. Military over the McGregor test firing range in New Mexico. He was returning home to his base near El Paso, Texas, when he saw something on the ground that looked like a drone aircraft. He said that he went to a hover at approximately 5 feet above ground level (agl) to examine the object. The pilot said that when he initiated his departure, the helicopter made an uncommanded roll to the right causing the main rotor blades to hit the ground.

Postaccident examination and testing of the three main rotor blade servos, by a certified testing facility, found no anomalies which might have initiated an uncommanded roll (see docket exhibits). The helicopter manufacturer's representative said that he had never heard of an uncommanded roll in this model of aircraft.

One main rotor pitch change link was found bent and broken. It was examined by a member of the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory Division. No unusual anomalies were identified (see docket exhibits).

Aircraft

Registration
N341G
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA341G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1056
Airframe hours
3,654
Engine
Turbomeca ASTAZOU IIIA, 592 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles Bella
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 1999 · 25 hours before
Departed
NONE · Mcgregor, NM
Destination
TS59

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ELP, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.