DEN00LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Rock Springs, WY · January 8, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 8, 2000, 14:43 local (21:43 UTC)
Place
Rock Springs, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N128YPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000108004769A
Case key
48435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A forced landing on rough, unsuitable terrain. Factors were: Inadequate preflight planning, flight into known adverse weather conditions containing snow, high gusting winds, low temperatures, and a total loss of power for non mechanical reasons due to induction system icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - snowFactor
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - high wind
Weather condition - gusts
Preflight planning/preparation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Induction air control/system - ice ingestionFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Weather condition - low ceiling
Terrain condition - rough/unevenCause
Terrain condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

The pilot initiated the cross-country flight on a VFR flight plan in IMC conditions. He picked up an IFR clearance following his departure. After approximately 15 minutes of flight, the pilot said he lost power to the right engine due to induction system icing. This was followed by a loss of power to the left engine. The pilot conducted an emergency, landing gear retracted, landing on rough uneven terrain. Weather conditions at the departure airport were 200 foot overcast skies and 1/2 mile visibility with snow. The wind was from 280 degrees at 17 knots with gusts to 23 knots, the altimeter was 29.86 Hg, and the temperature/dew point was 25 and 19 degrees Fahrenheit respectively.

Factual narrative

On January 8, 2000, at 1443 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-23-250, N128Y, made a forced landing 10 miles southwest of Rock Springs, Wyoming, following a total loss of power. The private certificated, instrument rated pilot was not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed in the air. Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed for this cross-country flight from Rock Springs, to Boise, Idaho. The flight originated from Rock Springs at 1407 on a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan.

According to the pilot, he departed Rock Springs as snow was starting and proceeded southwest in order to stay in visual conditions. He contacted Salt Lake Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) and filed an IFR flight plan. He then proceeded on his flight in IMC conditions.

The pilot said that after about 15 minutes of flight in IMC conditions, the right engine began to fail due to induction system icing. The loss of power to the right engine was followed by loss of power to the left engine and an emergency, landing gear retracted, landing was made by the pilot on rough uneven terrain.

Recorded weather conditions at Rock Springs when the flight departed were 200 foot overcast skies, and 1/2 mile measured visibility with snow. The wind was from 280 degrees magnetic heading at 17 knots with gusts to 23 knots. The temperature was 25 degrees Fahrenheit (F.) and the dew point was 19 degrees F. The altimeter setting was 29.86 inches of mercury. Other than the pilot's report of IMC conditions, weather conditions at the accident site were not recorded.

Aircraft

Registration
N128Y
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-21
Airframe hours
2,980
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas A. Mccance
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 25, 1999 · 50 hours before
Departed
RKS · WY
Destination
BOI · Boise, ID
Flight plan
VFR/IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
989 total · 467 in this make and model · 769 as pilot in command · 137 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 17 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RKS, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.