DEN00LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-6-235 · Reserve, NM · February 12, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2000, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Reserve, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56507Maule M-6-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000212014399A
Case key
48605

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions. A factor was the wind gust.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot said that on his descent to the airport, the wind became 'light to moderate out of the south.' The midfield wind sock was 'straight out, indicating a left quartering wind to runway 24.' The final approach was 'rough,' and he decided to make a go-around. He noticed the wind sock at the end of the runway was 'hanging, bent in the middle.' The pilot said that on the second approach, he was able to maintain runway heading without introducing a crab angle. When he flared the airplane for landing, it ballooned 8 to 10 feet up into the air. He applied some power. As the airplane settled back to the ground, the left wing and nose came up and the pilot applied full power. Seeing trees and a beacon tower he would be unable to avoid, the pilot reduced power to idle. The airplane struck the ground and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2000, approximately 1030 mountain standard time, a Maule M-6-235, N56507, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it nosed over on landing at Reserve, New Mexico. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Springerville, Arizona, approximately 1 hour before the accident.

According to the pilot's accident report, there was no wind when he departed Reserve. Later, light to moderate turbulence was encountered. The pilot landed at Springerville, Arizona, to refuel. A southeast wind at 8 mph and some turbulence was noted during the landing approach. When the pilot departed Springerville, the wind was generally light but there was "some gusty winds to 20 mph." Light to moderate turbulence and moderate gusts were encountered on the return trip.

The pilot said that on his descent into Reserve, the wind became "light to moderate out of the south." The midfield wind sock was "straight out, indicating a left quartering wind to runway 24." The final approach was "rough," and he decided to make a go-around. He noticed the wind sock at the end of the runway was "hanging, bent in the middle." The pilot said that on the second approach, he was able to maintain runway heading without introducing a crab angle. When he flared the airplane for landing, it ballooned 8 to 10 feet up into the air. He applied some power. As the airplane settled back to the ground, the left wing and nose came up and the pilot applied full power. Seeing trees and a beacon tower he would be unable to avoid, the pilot reduced power to idle. The airplane struck the ground and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N56507
Reported as
Maule M-6-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7441C
Airframe hours
1,561
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J1A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark L. Condo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 24, 1999 · 45 hours before
Departed
Q35 · Springerville, AZ
Destination
Q16
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Q16 · Reserve, runway 24, 4,800 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,725 total · 1,456 in this make and model · 1,574 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 20 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.