DEN00LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Hawkins & Powers UH-1B · Helper, UT · April 1, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 2000, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Helper, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N50330Hawkins & Powers UH-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000401012179A
Case key
48883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total failure of the number 1 bearing due to lack of lubrication, the oil flow being restricted by a foreign object (epoxy hardener). Factors were trees and the unavailability of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Engine assembly,bearing - failure,totalCause
Lubricating system - flow restrictedCause
Lubricating system,oil filter/screen - foreign objectCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

As the helicopter approached logging personnel with a 150 foot long line, the pilot heard a 'Shhhh' sound and was advised smoke was coming from the engine. He turned and proceeded down the mountain. The engine then 'quit.' The helicopter collided with heavily wooded steep terrain. The number 1 and 2 bearings were submitted for metallurgical examination. The metallurgical report stated that 'the most likely cause of [the] engine malfunction was degradation of the Position #1 bearing due to insufficient lubrication.' All other damage appeared to be 'secondary.' The accessory carrier assembly was oil flow tested and found to be 'acceptable,' albeit 'near the lower end of requirements.' Debris in the bearing oil strainer was believed to be 'coked oil and epoxy hardener, both unusual for this area of the engine.'

Factual narrative

On April 1, 2000, approximately 1430 mountain standard time, a Bell UH-1B, N50330, registered to and operated by Precision Air, LLC, of Provo, Utah, was destroyed when it collided with terrain while maneuvering 15 miles northwest of Price, Utah. The airline transport certificated pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The helicopter was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 133. The flight originated at a nearby staging area at an undetermined time.

According to the pilot's accident report, he was logging with a 150 foot long line. As he approached ground personnel, he heard a "Shhhh" sound and was advised there was smoke coming from the engine. Seeing smoke on the left side of the helicopter, he turned and proceeded down the mountain. The engine then "quit." The terrain was wooded and steep, and he attempted to fly towards a clearing. He "pulled pitch" to clear trees. The rotor blades struck the trees and the helicopter fell into a snow bank.

The wreckage was moved to a sawmill in Price, Utah, where, on April 19, the Lycoming T53-L-13 turboshaft engine was given a preliminary examination by FAA inspectors and representatives from Honeywell. A more detailed examination followed at Precision Air's hangar in Provo, Utah. The number 1 and 2 bearings and the number 1 sealing nut were submitted to Honeywell's metallurgical laboratory in Phoenix, Arizona, for examination. According to its report, "the most likely cause of [the] engine malfunction was degradation of the Position #1 bearing due to insufficient lubrication." All other damage appeared to be "secondary." The accessory carrier assembly was oil flow tested and found to be "acceptable," albeit "near the lower end of requirements." Debris in the bearing oil strainer was believed to be "coked oil and epoxy hardener, both unusual for this area of the engine."

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated he had previously experienced a number 1 bearing failure in another, but similar, helicopter.

The operator was asked to submit the engine maintenance records but has gone out of business, and all attempts to contact him have been to no avail.

Aircraft

Registration
N50330
Reported as
Hawkins & Powers UH-1B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
62-2078
Engine
Lycoming T53-L-13, 1,250 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 133
Registered owner
Precision Air, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NONE · Helper, UT

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,104 total · 6,500 in this make and model · 11,180 as pilot in command · 158 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 65 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.