- Date
- August 3, 1999, 20:30 local (Aug 4, 1999, 02:30 UTC)
- Place
- Wheatland, WY
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N4789JBeech A23-24
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Status
- Completed · report December 5, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990803045109A
- Case key
- 49414
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the aircraft. Factors were inadequate supervision of the student by the flight instructor and inaccurate judgment by the flight instructor in not having the aircraft examined following the event.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During a practice landing on a night instructional flight, a hard landing occurred. The flight instructor examined the damage (wrinkles on the upper wing surfaces) and decided they were 'cosmetic'. An FAA inspector, on a routine inspection, discovered the damage 10 months following the accident. Two repair stations provided information that the wings would either have to be replaced or undergo extensive structural repairs. The aircraft had been flown at least 20 times following the accident flight.
Factual narrative
On August 3, 1999, at 2030 mountain daylight time, a Beech A23-24, N4789J, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in a hard landing during an instructional flight at Wheatland, Wyoming. The certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The flight was a local flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. Weather at the time was reported by the flight instructor to be bright night visual meteorological conditions.
Damage to the aircraft was discovered on June 9, 2000, by an inspector from the Casper, Wyoming, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards Field Office (FSFO) during a routine inspection. Beegles Aircraft Services, Greeley, Colorado, and Flight Vehicles, Inc., Houston, Texas verified the extent of damage. According to these two repair stations, both wings required replacement or extensive structural repair.
According to the flight instructor, the student pilot froze on the controls during flare for landing and he took control. The airplane landed hard and a go around was executed. Following the next landing, which was a full stop, inspection revealed wrinkles in the upper surfaces of both wings. The flight instructor said he thought the damage was "cosmetic" and the aircraft flew at least 20 times before the damage was discovered by the FAA inspector.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4789J
- Reported as
- Beech A23-24
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- MA-209
- Engine
- Lycoming IO360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Larry G. Wright
- Registered owner
- Maurice Berger
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- EAN
- Airport
- EAN · Phifer, runway 8, 5,900 × 70 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 55
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 6,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 25 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.