DEN00LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23-24 · Wheatland, WY · August 4, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1999, 20:30 local (Aug 4, 1999, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Wheatland, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4789JBeech A23-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990803045109A
Case key
49414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the aircraft. Factors were inadequate supervision of the student by the flight instructor and inaccurate judgment by the flight instructor in not having the aircraft examined following the event.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in command(cfi)
Wing - distorted
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Judgment - inaccuratePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

During a practice landing on a night instructional flight, a hard landing occurred. The flight instructor examined the damage (wrinkles on the upper wing surfaces) and decided they were 'cosmetic'. An FAA inspector, on a routine inspection, discovered the damage 10 months following the accident. Two repair stations provided information that the wings would either have to be replaced or undergo extensive structural repairs. The aircraft had been flown at least 20 times following the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 1999, at 2030 mountain daylight time, a Beech A23-24, N4789J, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in a hard landing during an instructional flight at Wheatland, Wyoming. The certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The flight was a local flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. Weather at the time was reported by the flight instructor to be bright night visual meteorological conditions.

Damage to the aircraft was discovered on June 9, 2000, by an inspector from the Casper, Wyoming, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards Field Office (FSFO) during a routine inspection. Beegles Aircraft Services, Greeley, Colorado, and Flight Vehicles, Inc., Houston, Texas verified the extent of damage. According to these two repair stations, both wings required replacement or extensive structural repair.

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot froze on the controls during flare for landing and he took control. The airplane landed hard and a go around was executed. Following the next landing, which was a full stop, inspection revealed wrinkles in the upper surfaces of both wings. The flight instructor said he thought the damage was "cosmetic" and the aircraft flew at least 20 times before the damage was discovered by the FAA inspector.

Aircraft

Registration
N4789J
Reported as
Beech A23-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MA-209
Engine
Lycoming IO360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Larry G. Wright
Registered owner
Maurice Berger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EAN
Airport
EAN · Phifer, runway 8, 5,900 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.