DEN00LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Erie, CO · July 8, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 2000, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Erie, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4785FPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000708010469A
Case key
49644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft control was not possible by the flight instructor due to the inadequate maintenance adjustment of the tail wheel steering system by maintenance personnel. Factors were the inadequate aircraft preflight by the second pilot who was receiving a recurrency check ride, and the inadequate supervision, of the second pilot who was performing the preflight, by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,steering system
Maintenance,adjustment - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequateCopilot/second pilotFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The pilot receiving instruction performed a three-point landing, and the airplane bounced. The airplane immediately veered to the right following the second touchdown. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and applied full left rudder; the airplane exited the right side of the runway and ground looped. Postaccident examination of the tail wheel steering assembly revealed that the two chains/springs that controlled the tail wheel steering had an estimated 1 1/2 inches of slack in them. The steering chain was being held together by a 'carabiner.' A maintenance person said that the chains and springs connected to the tail wheel steering assembly 'should be tight enough to give the pilot positive steering control.' The maintenance records indicate that the airplane had accumulated approximately 4 flight hours since major rebuild.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2000, approximately 1000 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150 (Super Cub), N4785F, was substantially damaged during landing at Tri-County Airport, Erie, Colorado. The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The airplane was being operated by the Soaring Society of Boulder, Inc., under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight that originated from Boulder, Colorado, approximately 30 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The flight instructor said that the purpose for the flight was a currency check ride for a qualified tow pilot. He said the pilot receiving instruction performed a three-point landing, and the airplane bounced. The airplane immediately veered to the right following the second touchdown. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and applied full left rudder. The airplane subsequently exited the right side of the runway and ground looped. The main spar on the left wing was bent up.

Postaccident examination, by the NTSB Investigator-In-Charge, of the tail wheel steering assembly revealed that the two chains/springs that controlled the tail wheel steering had an estimated 1 1/2 inches of slack in them. He also found that the chain was being held together by a "carabiner." A maintenance person said that the chains and springs connected to the tail wheel steering assembly "should be tight enough to give the pilot positive steering control."

The maintenance records indicate that the airplane had accumulated approximately 4 flight hours since major rebuild.

Aircraft

Registration
N4785F
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7906
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Soaring Society Of Boulder
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 2000
Departed
1V5 · Boulder, CO
Destination
48V
Airport
48V · Tri-County Airport, runway 15, 4,700 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,500 total · 300 in this make and model · 2,350 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
80 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4785F · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.