DEN00LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Phelps Rans S-12 Airaile · Buffalo, WY · August 23, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 2000, 07:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Buffalo, WY
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N586WPPhelps Rans S-12 Airaile
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 1, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000823012109A
Case key
50078

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing. Contributing factors were the power failure due to a failed rod bearing, and down draft weather condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,bearing - failure,totalFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight encounter with weatherEmergency descent/landing
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

The pilot said that he was flying at approximately 1,000 feet above the ground when the engine lost power. He selected a landing site for a forced landing, but an unexpected downdraft changed his glide path. He turned to avoid a house, and landed hard on a road. The airplane subsequently slid approximately 50 feet into a fence. Postaccident evaluation of the engine by a mechanic revealed that a rod bearing had failed, and subsequently its associated piston rod bent.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 2000, at 0715 mountain daylight time, a Phelps Rans S-12 Airaile experimental homebuilt airplane, N586WP, experienced a loss of power and was destroyed during a forced landing near Buffalo, Wyoming. The private pilot and his passenger were both seriously injured. The pilot was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight that originated from Johnson County Airport, Buffalo, Wyoming, approximately 15 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said that he was flying approximately 1,000 feet above the ground when the engine lost power. He selected a landing site for a forced landing, but an unexpected downdraft changed his glide path. He turned to avoid a house, and landed hard on a road. The airplane subsequently slid approximately 50 feet into a fence.

Postaccident examination of the Rotax 582UL engine by a mechanic revealed that a rod bearing had failed, and subsequently its associated piston rod bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N586WP
Reported as
Phelps Rans S-12 Airaile (RANS S-12)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1191149
Airframe hours
180
Engine
Rotax 582UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Randolph A. Ricard
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 2000 · 30 hours before
Departed
BYG

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
162 °F, dew point 93 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BYG, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.