DEN00LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7BCM · Santa Fe, NM · August 30, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2000, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Santa Fe, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N66581Aeronca 7BCM
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000830016929A
Case key
51118

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Unsuitable terrain for a forced landing. Factors were a complete loss of power due to a stuck needle valve in the carburetor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel system,carburetor - failure,totalFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

During approach to land at the completion of a cross-country flight, the pilot attempted to apply power. The engine failed to respond and an emergency landing was conducted on soft, unsuitable terrain. During the landing, the main landing gear separated, the underside of the fuselage was buckled and the wing attach points were deformed near the wing root from damage to the forward attachments. Examination of the engine provided evidence that the needle valve in the carburetor stuck in the closed position for unknown reasons.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2000, at 1600 mountain daylight time, an Aeronca 7BCM, N66581, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing approximately 1/4 mile short of runway 20 at Santa Fe Municipal Airport, Santa Fe, New Mexico. The private pilot and sole occupant was not injured. The flight was a cross-country flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight departed Dumas, Texas, at 1200.

According to the FAA inspector who responded to the accident, the flight was on final approach to land on runway 20 when the pilot applied carburetor heat about 1/4 mile from the runway and attempted to apply power. The engine did not respond and the aircraft sank below the runway height (runway 20 is on top of a hill). The pilot attempted to land on a dirt road that ran perpendicular to the runway, but ended up landing in a soft dirt field.

According to the pilot, when the aircraft touched down in the soft terrain, the main landing gear was sheared off and the chrome-moly tube frame was twisted. In addition, the wing attach points on the fuselage were twisting the wings forward and down. Additionally, the windscreen was cracked and one propeller blade suffered tip damage.

Examination of the engine by a mechanic provided evidence that the carburetor needle valve had stuck in the closed position. The reason for the valve sticking could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N66581
Reported as
Aeronca 7BCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47-943
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bruce N. Barton
Registered owner
Scott Griesman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2000 · 12 hours before
Departed
DUX · Dumas, TX
Destination
SAF
Airport
SAF · Santa Fe Municipal, runway 20, 8,324 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,500 total · 800 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.