DEN00LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Sheridan, WY · September 15, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 2000, 16:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Sheridan, WY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6130HPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000915014029A
Case key
50267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight decision to enter a canyon at an altitude insufficient to clear rising terrain. A factor was the aircraft's climb performance being exceeded due to the rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceededFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The pilot filed an IFR flight plan, and was flying direct from Pierre, South Dakota, to Red Lodge, Montana. North of Newcastle, Wyoming, he cancelled his IFR flight plan and received VFR flight following as he started toward the Big Horn Mountains. He turned up a valley and soon realized the terrain was rising faster than the airplane could climb. Terrain proximity precluded him from turning around, so he elected to land in a meadow. Although the pilot escaped injury, his passenger sustained a compression fracture of a lumbar vertebra, and the airplane was substantially damaged when both wings and fuselage buckled.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 2000, approximately 1610 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N6130H, registered to Donald A. Faybrick et al., and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while maneuvering about 20 miles west of Sheridan, Wyoming. The private pilot was not injured, but his passenger sustained a serious injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed for the personal cross-country flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Pierre, South Dakota, approximately 1330 central daylight time.

The pilot said he had filed an IFR flight plan, and was flying direct from Pierre, South Dakota, to Red Lodge, Montana, at 6,500 feet msl (above mean sea level). North of Newcastle, Wyoming, he cancelled his IFR flight plan and received VFR flight following as he started toward the Big Horn Mountains. He turned up a valley and soon realized the terrain was rising faster than the airplane could climb. Terrain proximity precluded him from turning around, so he elected to land in a meadow. Although the pilot escaped injury, his passenger sustained a compression fracture of a lumbar vertebra, and the airplane was substantially damaged when both wings and fuselage buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N6130H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890210
Airframe hours
3,555
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
T.J. Hutchins/D.A. Faybrick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 2000 · 10 hours before
Departed
PIR · Pierre, SD
Destination
RED · Red Lodge, MT
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,260 total · 1,260 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SHR, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.