DEN01LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-1A · Greeley, CO · October 29, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 2000, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Greeley, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N41RCGrumman American AA-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001029019049A
Case key
50557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Carburetor ice formation due to the pilot's improper use of the carburetor heat control. Factors were the fence and fence post.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence postFactor
Object - fenceFactor
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

The pilot made a touch and go landing. During climbout, the engine lost power. During the forced landing approach to an airport access road, the airplane struck a fence post and barbed wire. The engine then regained power, and the pilot taxied back to the ramp. A mechanic said he suspected carburetor ice as the cause of the power loss. The pilot said he applied carburetor heat towards the end of the approach for the touch and go landing, and closed it prior to lifting off. The temperature and dew point were 19 degrees C. and -4 degrees C., respectively. According to the Carburetor Icing Graph, this temperature/dew point combination is on the outer fringes of SERIOUS ICING AFFECTS GLIDE OR CRUISE POWER arc.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 2000, at approximately 1500 mountain standard time, a Grumman American AA-1A, N41RC, sustained substantial damage when it struck a fence during a forced landing in a field north of Greeley-Weld County Airport, Greeley, Colorado. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for this local personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Fort Collins/Loveland Airport approximately 1400.

According to the pilot's accident report and information obtained from the airport manager, the pilot made a touch and go landing. During the climbout, the engine lost power. He turned left and "glided under minimal power" towards the airport. He "brushed the top of a fence post and clipped the upper barb[ed] wire strands," and landed on an access road. The engine regained power, and the pilot taxied back to the ramp. The airplane sustained damage to both ailerons and one aileron attachment point.

The pilot had the airplane inspected by a mechanic and "carburetor ice was suspected as the cause." The pilot said he applied carburetor heat towards the end of the approach for the touch and go landing, and closed it prior to lifting off.

According to the Greeley AWOS-3 observation taken at 1455 mst, the temperature and dew point were 19 degrees C. (66 degrees F.) and -4 degrees C. (25 degrees F.), respectively. According to the Carburetor Icing Graph, this temperature/dew point combination is on the outer fringes of SERIOUS ICING AFFECTS GLIDE OR CRUISE POWER arc.

Aircraft

Registration
N41RC
Reported as
Grumman American AA-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1A-0143
Airframe hours
1,753
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel L. Black
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 2000 · 19 hours before
Departed
FNL · Fort Collins, CO
Destination
GXY
Airport
GXY · Greeley-Weld County, runway 34, 10,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
412 total · 17 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GXY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.