DEN01LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Otero-Pitts PT1 · Albuquerque, NM · October 30, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2000, 15:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N47BSOtero-Pitts PT1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001030023709A
Case key
50573

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A hard landing, which exceeded the design stress limits of the aircraft. Factors were the pilot's lack of experience in aircraft make and model and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on a local flight, conducting touch-and-go landings, the pilot, who was considering buying the aircraft, allowed the aircraft to touch down short of the runway. The airplane bounced and landed hard about 100 feet onto the runway. The main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft skidded to a halt with damage to the lower wing, engine, propeller, and engine mounts. The pilot was inexperienced in make and model aircraft and did not possess a medical certificate as required in the United States when operating on a foreign equivalent issued license and flying a United States registered aircraft.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2000, at approximately 1510 mountain standard time, an Otero-Pitts PT1, N47BS, sustained substantial damage when it touched down short of the runway during a touch-and-go landing at Coronado Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for this local personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at approximately 1440.

The pilot stated to the on scene Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that she was considering purchasing the airplane. She had been flying for about 30 minutes and was doing touch-and-go landings on runway 17. She said she came in fast and long on a previous approach and made a go-around. As she made her next approach, she said a gust of wind struck the airplane and the airplane settled hard and collided with the ground short of the runway. The airplane bounced and settled hard on the runway about 100 feet from the approach end. The main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft skidded to a halt. There was damage to the lower wing spar, engine mounts, firewall, and the main landing gear. The G-meter recorded 8+ G's.

Recorded weather at the time of the accident was winds from wind from 180 degrees magnetic heading at 8 knots. No gusts were recorded.

According to the aircraft owner, the pilot was not experienced in this make and/or model and he had given her a local checkout prior to this flight.

The pilot possessed a private pilot certificate issued on the basis of, and valid only when accompanied by a United Kingdom pilot license. She did not possess a medical certificate. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements, no medical certificate is required so long as the pilot does not fly a United States registered aircraft or is involved in training. The pilot can only fly his or her own aircraft while operating in the United States.

Several attempts to obtain an accident report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) meet with negative results.

Aircraft

Registration
N47BS
Reported as
Otero-Pitts PT1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DAO-01
Engine
Lycoming IO540-C1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kaern S. Aaberg
Registered owner
David Otero
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
4AC
Destination
4AC
Airport
4AC · Coronado, runway 17, 4,010 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Private, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.