DEN01LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 441 · Englewood, CO · February 13, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2001, 20:18 local (Feb 13, 2001, 03:18 UTC)
Place
Englewood, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N24PTCessna 441
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20010212004009A
Case key
51739

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to verify that the landing gear was down and locked before landing, which resulted in a wheels-up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear extension - not verifiedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was cleared to land and he placed the landing gear handle in the DOWN position. According to the pilot, the landing gear collapsed on touch down. The pilot said the landing gear warning horn never sounded. He further stated that on the previous flight, he had to cycle the flaps several times to get them to extend, and after landing, he could not retract the flaps. A post accident examination revealed the landing gear doors were closed and bore no damage. With the airplane on jacks and an external hydraulic power unit connected to the hydraulic system, the landing gear was cycled up and down 20 times with no faults detected.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2001, at 2018 mountain standard time, N24PT, a Cessna 441, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing at Centennial Airport, Englewood, Colorado. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Mobile, Alabama, at approximately 1700 central daylight time.

According to the pilot's accident report and a subsequent telephone interview, the pilot said he was cleared to land on runway 35L. He wrote: "(I) lowered the landing gear switch. On final I put my hand on the switch to insure it was in the down position. My wife . . . said she saw me do this." The pilot said the landing gear collapsed on touch down, and that the landing gear warning horn never sounded. A post accident examination disclosed extensive damage to the airplane's lower spar cap, and to both the left and right inboard flap tracks.

The pilot also stated that during a previous flight, from Lakeland, Florida, to Mobile, Alabama, he had to cycle the flaps several times to get them to extend. After landing, he could not retract the flaps. "Both the landing gear and flaps are hydraulically operated and activated by an electrical switch," he wrote.

Straight Flight, a repair station on the airport, was asked to retrieve the airplane. They submitted a report as to their findings. Upon entering the airplane, personnel noted that the landing gear handle was in the DOWN position. They said the landing gear doors were closed and they bore no damage. They reported that when the landing gear on the Cessna 441 extends and retracts, only one main landing gear moves, followed by the other main landing gear, and then followed by the nose landing gear.

The airplane was lifted on maintenance jacks and the landing gear was lowered using the emergency gear extension system. The gear DOWN AND LOCKED lights illuminated. On March 6, an external hydraulic power unit was attached to the airplane's hydraulic system, and 20 fault free cycles were performed. No faults were detected. Damage to both inboard flap track assemblies precluded a similar test of the flaps.

Aircraft

Registration
N24PT
Reported as
Cessna 441
Category
Airplane
Serial number
441-0015
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Garrett TPE331-8-403S, 636 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 1, 2001 · 18 hours before
Departed
MOB · Mobile, AL
Destination
APA · Englewood, CO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
APA · Centennial, runway 35R, 10,002 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 1, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,660 total · 190 in this make and model · 11,660 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
APA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.