DEN01LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Meshko Zenair CH-701 · Hudson, CO · March 1, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 2001, 15:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Hudson, CO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4386WMeshko Zenair CH-701
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010301005659A
Case key
51843

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power as a result of detonation. A contributing factor was the unsuitable terrain on which to make a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Engine instruments,egt/tot gage - overtemperature
Misc,engine pre-ignition and/or detonationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot had just taken off and was climbing at 80 percent power (5,000 rpm) when he noticed the EGT rising "into redline 1,625 degrees F." He leveled off, reduced power to 4,800 rpm, and reduced propeller pitch. EGT stopped rising and came down slightly, but was still above redline. All other engine indications were normal. EGT continued to rise and the engine started losing power and was "running rough." The pilot tried to land at a nearby airport, but was forced to make a landing in an open field. He said he flared at the the last moment and hit the ground sharply. The nose wheel broke off when it struck a tire track and the airplane nosed over. The pilot, who also built the airplane, suspected detonation caused the rise in EGT.

Factual narrative

On March 1, 2001, approximately 1550 mountain standard time, a Meshko-Zenair CH-701, N4386W, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground during a forced landing in a field north of Platte Valley Airpark, Hudson, Colorado. The private pilot, the sole occupant in the airplane, received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for this personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight had originated at Greeley-Weld County Airport, Greeley, Colorado, at approximately 1530.

According to the pilot's accident report, he had just taken off and was climbing at 80 percent power (5,000 rpm) when he noticed the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) rising "into redline 1,625 degrees F." The pilot leveled off, reduced power to 4,800 rpm, and reduced propeller pitch. The EGT stopped rising and came down slightly, but was still above redline. All other engine indications were normal. EGT continued to rise and the engine started losing power and "running rough." The airplane began losing altitude so the pilot slowed to 45 mph and selected an open field. He flared "at [the] last moment [and] hit [the] ground sharply." The nose wheel ran over a tire track in the ground and was sheared off. The strut dug into the ground and the airplane nosed over.

The pilot, who was also the builder of the airplane, suspected detonation caused the rise in EGT.

Aircraft

Registration
N4386W
Reported as
Meshko Zenair CH-701
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
56
Engine
Subaru EA 81 150TTB1, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George M. Meshko
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 11, 2001 · 4 hours before
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
48V · Erie, CO
Airport
18V · Platte Valley Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 14, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,006 total · 56 in this make and model · 24,006 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 17 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
GXY, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.